Rental Prices

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<img src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/83959/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
GUEST OBSERVER
The Airbnb and empty house phenomena and their presumed links to housing and rental prices have attracted considerable media and political attention.
The ABC points to the “dark side” of Airbnb and its effect on long-term rental prices. Empty houses are being linked to higher housing prices and to foreign investment, most often Chinese investment. The Australian headlines that “China buyers raise ghost town fears”.
The Commonwealth and state governments are seeking to regulate the phenomena. It is questionable whether they should and even whether they understand the data and trends.
<h2>The Airbnb question</h2>
Airbnb involves renting an entire home, a room or a shared room. Short-term rental of an entire house or flat that is available all year is equivalent to reducing long-term rental options.
Airbnb poses a possible threat to rental affordability. The income Airbnb generates in areas of cities popular with tourists causes owners of rental properties to withdraw these from the long-term rental market. It also causes investors to acquire property and enter the Airbnb market, and to increase the cost of long-term rental. 
This may create a ripple effect as relatively high-income households are displaced to adjacent neighbourhoods. The scale of Airbnb impacts on rents, displacement of long-term renters and neighbourhood fragmentation has led cities such as Barcelona, New York and Amsterdam to attempt to ban, or strictly regulate, the extent and location of Airbnb. 
Should similar effects be anticipated in parts of Australian cities that are popular with tourists? Data on Airbnb accommodation in Melbourne and Sydney as of December 2016 are:
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Melbourne: 12,174 listings, of which 57% are for entire homes
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Sydney: 24,078 listings, of which 61% are for entire homes.
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Reportedly, "The number of Airbnb properties potentially removed from Sydney’s permanent rental market with an average vacancy rate of around 3% amounts to approximately half of the available rental properties."
The scale of the Airbnb phenomenon is increasing. So, too, is the company’s influence, with its membership of the Committee for Sydney and its status as a source of Qantas Frequent Flyer points. 
Government may well have to consider regulating Airbnb. The question is whether Airbnb is best managed by state government, or metropolitan or local government. 
For example, the Victorian government has designated the Melbourne suburbs of Fitzroy and St Kilda for Airbnb development. Why should this be a state decision? Might the residents of already costly rental Fitzroy and St Kilda have their own views?
<h2>The empty housing question</h2>
On the night of the 2016 Census, 1,089,165 dwellings were empty – 11.2% of all Australian dwellings. It’s widely assumed that these empty dwellings, by not contributing to housing supply, increase house prices.
Supposing that this is the case and presuming that foreign investors contribute significantly to the empty house phenomenon, the Australian government’s 2017-18 budget introduced a levy on foreign investors who leave properties vacant for more than six months.
Not solely blaming foreign investors and also looking at domestic speculative investment, the State of Victoria has introduced a vacant residential property tax. This “is intended to encourage these owners to make their property available for purchase or rent … [but] will only apply to vacant properties located in the inner and middle suburbs of Melbourne”.
However, empty house data should be seen in context: over the previous 35 years, between 9.2% and 11.2% of houses were empty. Vacancy rates have changed little over this time. Almost two-thirds of empty dwellings on census night are holiday houses or dwellings where owners were absent. Among the capital cities, only in metropolitan Perth did the empty dwelling rate exceed 10%.
SGS Economics and Planning estimates about 110,000 of the vacant dwellings – 10.6% of the total – were available for short and long-term rental. This small proportion available for rent, amounting to 1.2% of Australia’s houses, would probably not attract media and political attention.
Nonetheless, foreign investment in housing is a global phenomenon that focuses on specific cities, such as Vancouver, New York, Miami, London, Paris, Auckland and Sydney. Blaming foreign investors for its 107,000 empty dwellings, the Parisian government “tripled the current 20% extrathat non-resident owners have to pay in council tax, or taxe d’habitation, to 60%”.
Vancouver imposed a 15% tax on foreign investment in housing. Following this, “the number of foreign buyers dropped by 80%. That helped dampen house-price inflation there but pushed up demand in nearby Victoria.”
<h2>What level of government should manage these issues?</h2>
It is unclear whether Sydney and Melbourne will come to have a level of empty dwellings that warrants federal and state attention. Should this be required, the question is which tier of government can best manage the phenomenon.
It is difficult to argue that taxes should be applied at federal and state levels because foreign investment, property speculation and Airbnb affect some cities and not others. They affect some suburbs and not others. 
For example, due in part to “a soft residential property market” and “lower land values”, tax revenue for Western Australia is in its third year of decline. The state government and Perth homeowners might welcome foreign investment and Airbnb to sustain tax revenue and house prices.
Would a metropolitan government, learning from metropolitan interventions elsewhere, not be better placed to manage the effects of Airbnb and empty houses?
Cities around the world are seeking to manage these phenomena and sharing experiences of how best to do this. In Australia, though, the Commonwealth and state governments presume to know best.
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-tomlinson-10016" target="_blank">Richard Tomlinson</a> is Professor of Urban Planning, University of Melbourne and author for <a href="https://theconversation.com/au" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>.
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Airbnb and empty houses: who’s responsible for managing the impacts on our cities?

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Queensland's Gladstone has the cheapest property rentals of the country.
CoreLogic calculated Barney Point has the cheapest house median rental and South Gladstone has the cheapest when it comes to units.
There is a three bedroom Barney Point cottage at 8 Callide Crescent <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-qld-barney+point-415504567" target="_blank">available at $170 a week</a> (above).
Blackall, Clinton, Calliope and West Gladstone are also on the national top 10 list for 2017.
 
Houses                    Median Value Median Rent
Qld Barney Point Gladstone $186,162 $150             
Qld Blackall Blackall Tambo $175,361 $150             
Tas Zeehan West Coast $96,377 $150                     
Tas Rosebery West Coast $91,907 $160                  
Tas Queenstown West Coast $93,707 $160               
Vic Ouyen Mildura $124,315 $160                            
WA Kambalda East Coolgardie $90,978 $160             
SA Peterborough Peterborough $109,475 $165          
SA Coober Pedy Unincorporated SA $130,463 $170     
Qld Dysart Isaac $98,187 $170                                  
 
Units 
Qld South Gladstone Gladstone $120,964 $120
Qld Clinton Gladstone $241,178 $120
SA Whyalla Stuart Whyalla $146,462 $135
SA Millicent Wattle Range $172,655 $143
SA Whyalla Norrie Whyalla $158,967 $150
Qld Tannum Sands Gladstone $184,350 $150
Qld Calliope Gladstone $174,677 $150
Qld West Gladstone Gladstone $170,353 $150
Qld Barney Point Gladstone $135,473 $150
SA Whyalla Whyalla $166,005 $153
 
 
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Queensland's Gladstone has Austraia's lowest median rentals

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Bellevue Hill ranks as the priciest suburb with its median rent for houses at $1,875 a week.
The Rock in Sydney was the dearest location for apartment rentals, according to CoreLogic.
Sydney took all the top 10 suburbs in both lists.
There is a <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-bellevue+hill-422769938" target="_blank">$3800 a week rental currently on offer</a> in Bellevue Hill at Latimer Road (above).
Houses                                                                    
NSW Bellevue Hill Woollahra $5,316,587 $1,875   
NSW Northbridge Willoughby $3,811,426 $1,800    
NSW Vaucluse Woollahra $5,471,853 $1,795                
NSW Clovelly Randwick $3,160,606 $1,750                 
NSW Double Bay Woollahra $3,994,114 $1,735            
NSW Rose Bay Woollahra $3,696,415 $1,700              
NSW Dover Heights Waverley $4,133,440 $1,675         
NSW Mosman Mosman $4,041,599 $1,650                  
NSW Balgowlah Heights Manly $2,934,921 $1,573       
NSW Potts Point Sydney $5,866,920 $1,525               
 
Units
NSW The Rocks Sydney $2,025,499 $1,050
NSW Tamarama Waverley $1,564,541 $920
NSW Huntleys Cove Hunters Hill $1,370,826 $900
NSW Millers Point Sydney $1,810,199 $875
NSW Darling Point Woollahra $2,292,686 $848
NSW Haymarket Sydney $994,160 $828
NSW Milsons Point North Sydney $1,620,837 $800
NSW Cremorne Point North Sydney $1,439,944 $795
NSW Double Bay Woollahra $1,360,699 $770
NSW Pyrmont Sydney $1,153,278 $770
 
 
 
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Pricey Bellevue Hill ranks as Australia's dearest rental suburb

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Sydney's northern beaches suburb of Collaroy had the greatest increase in house rents across the year, up 31.6% according to CoreLogic RP Data's September Monthly Rental Report.
The report found over the year Sydney rents increased 1.9%, with Collaroy a median rental price now of $1,250. Rose Bay has a median rental price of $1,750 - a 25% year-on-year change.
 
<a href="/images/2015/10/19/Screen%20Shot%202015-10-19%20at%203.36.55%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2015/10/19/Screen%20Shot%202015-10-19%20at%203.36.55%20PM.png" alt="" width="655" height="142">
 
The median price for a home in <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/property-observer" target="_blank">Collaroy is $1,800,000</a>, according to CoreLogic RP Data.
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mick.cee-iDmgDDAmu8

Sydney's Collaroy leads top five NSW suburbs for house rent increase: CoreLogic RP Data

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Median house rentals in metropolitan Melbourne increased $10 a week to $410 with regional housing rent decreasing 4.9 percent to $290, to December 2015, according to the REIV.
The REIV's rental market snapshot to December 2015 found the level of vacant properties in metropolitan  Melbourne at 3.1 percent, staying at 2.3 percent for regional Victoria.
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<table dir="ltr" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="2" data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Vacancy Rate"]'>Vacancy Rate</td>
<td rowspan="1" colspan="2" data-sheets-value='[null,2,"Median Rent"]'>Median Rent (Houses)</td>
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<td> </td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"July 2015",null,null,null,1]'>Dec 2015</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"June 2015",null,null,null,1]'>Nov 2015</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"July 2015",null,null,null,1]'>Dec 2015</td>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"June 2015",null,null,null,1]'>Nov 2015</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"METRO"]'>METRO</td>
<td data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,2.9]">3.1</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,3]">3.0</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,400]">$410</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,400]">$400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='[null,2,"REGIONAL"]'>REGIONAL</td>
<td data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,2.4]">2.3</td>
<td data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,2.3]">2.3</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,290]">$290</td>
<td data-sheets-numberformat='[null,4,"\"$\"#,##0",1]' data-sheets-value="[null,3,null,290]">$305</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<a href="/images/2016/02/19/Vacancy-Rates-Dec-2015.jpg" target="_blank"> Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/02/19/Vacancy-Rates-Dec-2015.jpg" alt="">
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Melbourne unit rental price up, house rentals down: REIV

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Residential vacancies nationwide rose during December with a final vacancy rate of 2.7% recorded, according to SQM Research, who put the increase down to seasonal trends.
SQM research recorded 81,401 rental vacancies in December, according to managing director Louis Christopher, who said the demand for rentals is still on the rise.
"The national rise is attributed to a combination of factors, including issues with supply and demand, the ongoing impact of the commodities downturn, and seasonal holiday trends," he said.
"December for example, normally does record a sharp rise in vacancies.
<a href="/images/2016/01/18/Screen%20Shot%202016-01-18%20at%2012.05.36%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/01/18/Screen%20Shot%202016-01-18%20at%2012.05.36%20PM.png" alt="">
"Notably, Darwin has recorded a fall in asking rents of 12.3% for houses and 11.2% for units over the past 12 months, according to SQM Research. Yearly falls have also been recorded in Perth, with asking rents down 9.6% for houses and 9.7% for units."
Mr Christopher said Hobart has recorded the fastest rental rises for the capital cities with asking rents rising 6.9% for houses, while units underperformed, falling by 1.6%. Hobart also has the most affordable rental accommodation with rents for houses at just $340 a week, while units on average rent for $270 a week.
<a href="/images/2016/01/18/Screen%20Shot%202016-01-18%20at%2012.04.37%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/01/18/Screen%20Shot%202016-01-18%20at%2012.04.37%20PM.png" alt="">
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December capital city house asking rents rise 6.9% in Hobart: SQM Research

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Falls in capital city property rents is accelerating according to the latest CoreLogic Property Market Indicator Summary, with gross rental yields highest in Hobart, Darwin and Brisbane.
Asking rents for the combined capital cities are now down 0.6 percent over the 12 months.
<a href="/images/2016/08/09/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-09%20at%202.36.33%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/08/09/Screen%20Shot%202016-08-09%20at%202.36.33%20PM.png" alt="">
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