Getting a bigger home loan: Seven tips to boost your borrowing power
Buying the home you desire may require that you be able to borrow a large amount of money than originally intended.
There are a number of ways you can increase the size of your home loan, though always keep in mind that a larger loan size will mean higher mortgage repayments and these may rise if interest rates increase.
You should always have a buffer built into your budget to cater for rising repayments. And if rates do fall, then you can possibly put extra money into your home loan or invest it elsewhere.
Here are seven tips provided by mortgage broker Mortgage Choice:
1. Know what constitutes ‘genuine savings’ - Most lenders require you to have a deposit comprised of genuine savings. Typically, ‘genuine savings’ means money that has been saved over a period of at least three successive months. For most lenders, this excludes things like tax refunds, monetary gifts, the First Home Owners Grant, the sale of personal assets (like cars or jewelry) and lump sum annual leave payouts. Some lenders will consider some of these items when assessing your deposit, if you can provide a rental payment history, for example. To make the most of your savings, it is a good idea to get a grip on what each and every lender defines as ‘genuine savings’.
2. Maximise your deposit size - Lenders will look favourably on you if you have a large deposit, and a larger deposit can bring about a better chance of getting the lowest possible interest rate from a lender and the reassurance of already having equity in the property.
Larger deposits also remove the cost of lenders’ mortgage insurance (LMI) as it is more commonly known. LMI protects the lender if you default on the loan and the home is sold for less than the lender is owed. LMI is required to be paid when you borrow more than 80% of the property’s value. The price of LMI can vary depending on the value and type of loan you have selected as well as the deposit you have saved.
In addition to saving hard, another popular method is for parents or other family members to put forward a monetary gift towards a property purchase. In this instance, you must provide evidence that the gift is not repayable and sign a statutory declaration. Keep in mind that if you are using gifted funds you may still be required by a lender to contribute to the deposit up to 5% of the purchase price in the form of genuine savings.
In each state and territory eligible first homebuyers may apply for a grant towards the purchase of their first home, which is known as the First Home Owner Grant. Recent changes in many states see the grant applicable on only newly built or off the plan property purchases, so be sure to investigate what is available in your state. First homebuyers should keep in mind there are different caps on the value of properties that can be purchased with the grant. There may also be concessions on stamp duty available to borrowers, which vary from state to state.
First time buyers may also be able to increase their savings by opening a First Home Save Account. These accounts attract a lower rate of tax on the interest earned and each financial year a government contribution calculated on the personal contributions will be deposited. Savers using these accounts can still claim federal and state first homebuyer incentives, however before they can withdraw the funds to buy or build a home they must contribute at a minimum amount per year to the account in four financial years.
3. Reduce existing debt - Cut as much of your other debt as possible, such as car and other personal loans, credit and department store cards, and HECS debts. Be aware that with credit and store cards, the amount owed isn’t what matters to the lender, they’ll factor the overall credit limit into your ability to repay the loan.
Keep in mind that if you share a loan with a friend, spouse or sibling, and you want to take out another loan in your own name, most lenders will assess your loan application based on your ability to repay the full loan amount of the existing loan – not just the half that you’re paying back! This occurs with those particular lenders regardless of whether you already have an agreement with the co-borrower to manage that existing loan.
4. Clean up your credit file - Check whether you have multiple enquires or any defaults in your credit history. If this is the case for you, try to resolve them with the relevant credit provider before you apply for a home loan and if need be, provide an explanation to your lender. You can order a copy of your credit file from suppliers such as www.mycreditfile.com.au.
5. Ensure you have steady employment and regular savings - Lenders also want to see a steady recent employment record, eg. 6-12 months or more in your job, receiving regular income. If you are looking to change company at the same time you are looking to buy property, seriously reconsider one or the other. If you recently changed positions within a company due to a promotion or received a payrise, or changed jobs multiple times in a short period of time but they are all connected by industry, be sure to carefully explain that in the home loan application.
6. Submit satisfactory bank statements - Your recent bank statements should be free from any suspicious withdrawals or transfers such as movements of sizeable sums of money into or from your account/s. If this does occur, include an explanation for the transaction in your loan application.
7. Shop around - Lastly, talk to an experienced mortgage broker who has access to a lender panel of at least 20, about the wide range of options available. There are many great deals out there at the moment thanks to hot competition between lenders both large and small. Also keep in mind that lenders’ approval measures vary, meaning different lenders can offer varied loan amounts to the same borrower. The same goes for interest rate, features, fees, accessibility and approval turnaround times. Be sure to compare your options.