Tax Deduction

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EXPERT OBSERVER
The recent Retail Sales Report for September has highlighted the state of demand in the Australian economy.
Real retail sales fell by 0.1% in the September quarter to be down by 0.2% over the year – the weakest result since 1991, when Australia was last in recession.
This Report is also consistent with the contraction in private domestic demand which we saw in the national accounts for the year to the June quarter.
That is despite consecutive rate cuts from the Reserve Bank in June and July and a $7.7 billion income tax cut for households (in the form of adjusting the tax offset, with a one-off lump sum payment) which started to become available from late in July.
A notable headwind to household spending is the fragility of Consumer Confidence. The Westpac MI Index of Consumer Sentiment slumped by 4.1% in July to 96.5. A rebound in August was short-lived. The latest print, for October, has the index down by 5.5% to a four year low of 92.5.
This weakness in Consumer Confidence is mirrored by weakness in Business Confidence and Conditions, which has extended throughout the September quarter, as evident in the NAB Survey.
We assess that the very low interest rates which the Reserve Bank has had to implement are now impacting confidence as consumers equate low interest rates with disturbing weakness in the economy.
The Reserve Bank has recognised that issue and is trying to balance the impact of lower rates on confidence with the benefits of lower rates through the traditional channels of lowering the AUD and boosting households’ disposable income.
A lift in spending through that second channel is being impacted by the confidence effect and the policies of some banks to adjust mortgage repayments with a lag – meaning that initially households pay down debt more rapidly rather than benefitting from improved cash flows.
We expect the RBA will persist with lower rates with one more cut to the cash rate next February. That decision may be represented as a package with additional stimulus taking the form of quantitative easing through a program of purchases of CGS; RMBS and other corporate securities and, possibly, long term funding for financial institutions.
It will be necessary to signal further stimulus through a program to maintain downward pressure on the AUD. With other central banks including the Federal Reserve; the ECB; the BOJ and the PBOC continuing to ease financial conditions the AUD will be at risk of unwelcome upward pressure if the RBA signals an end to its easing cycle.
Those monetary policies will reflect a difficult year in 2020 for the world economy as trade disputes, complemented by uncertainty around the US Presidential election, continue to impact investment and confidence.
However, as the RBA and other commentators have been highlighting, this need to boost demand also requires some support from fiscal policy.
Westpac acknowledges that there are supply constraints, particularly in Sydney and Melbourne, for new large infrastructure projects. Boosting productivity of existing infrastructure through repairs and maintenance should be considered by the authorities as well as bringing forward appropriate projects in the Commonwealth Government’s current infrastructure plans.
The Federal Government’s mid-year budget update to be released in December, the MYEFO, is also likely to include further commitments to drought relief and aged care.
We are less supportive of further business investment allowances which have been mooted for the 2020 Budget. The instant write-off threshold has already been boosted to $30,000 and extended to companies with turnover of up to $50 million, covering 3.4 million businesses, employing around 7.7 million workers.
Business investment, particularly for big business, is being held back by concerns around the global economy; weak domestic demand and, in some cases, credit availability. Boosting investment allowances is unlikely to make a marked difference to investment given these ongoing constraints.
BILL EVANS is the Chief Economist at Westpac.
This article was first published on <a href="https://westpaciq.westpac.com.au/Article/41000/14186/" target="_blank">Westpac IQ</a>.
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bevans-rYk9SxEa4r

The Government should bring forward the personal tax cuts to boost demand in 2020: Bill Evans

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The ATO have announced they are set to clamp down on rental deduction submissions this coming tax time.
They will more than double the number of audits on rental deductions.
The government has recently allocated additional funds to the ATO to extend its program of audits and reviews of rental properties.
More than 2.2 million Australians claimed over $47 billion in deductions in the financial year 2017-18.
In 2017–18, the ATO audited over 1,500 taxpayers with rental claims, and applied penalties totalling $1.3 million. 
Assistant commissioner Gavin Siebert says that this year the ATO has made rental deductions a top priority.
“We expect to more than double the number of in-depth audits we conduct this year to 4,500, with a specific focus on over-claimed interest, capital works claimed as repairs, incorrect apportionment of expenses for holiday homes let out to others, and omitted income from accommodation sharing,” Siebert said. 
“A random sample of returns with rental deductions found that nine out of 10 contained an error.
"We are concerned about the extent of non-compliance in this area and will be looking very closely at claims this year,” he said.
When it comes to dodgy claims, the ATO’s detection methods are becoming more advanced.
“We use a range of third party information including data from financial institutions, property transactions and rental bonds from all states and territories, and online accommodation booking platforms, in combination with sophisticated analytics to scrutinise every tax return,” Mr Siebert said.
“Where we identify claims of concern, ATO staff will investigate and prompt taxpayers to amend unjustifiable claims. If necessary, we will commence audits,” he said.
“Over-claiming robs the whole community of essential services and will not be tolerated by the Australian community.
“Once our auditors begin, they may search through even more data including utilities, tolls, social media and other online content to determine whether the taxpayer was entitled to claims they’ve made,” he said.
No penalties will apply for taxpayers who amend their return due to genuine mistakes, although deliberate attempts to over-claim can attract penalties of up to 75% of the claim.
Last year a taxpayer was penalised over $12,000 for over-claiming deductions for their holiday home when it was note made genuinely available for rent.
They blocked out the home over seasonal holiday periods.
<h2>Key issues the ATO is checking this tax time</h2>
<h3>Is loan interest being claimed correctly?</h3>
If you took out a loan to purchase a rental property, you can claim interest (or a portion of the interest) as a deduction. However, if you use some of the loan money for personal use such as paying for living expenses, buying a boat or going on a holiday, you can’t claim the interest on that part of the loan. You can only claim the part of the interest that relates to the rental property.
<h3>Do you know the difference between capital works and repairs?</h3>
Repairs or maintenance to restore something that’s broken, damaged or deteriorating are deductible immediately. Improvements or renovations are categorised as capital works and are deductible over a number of years.
Initial repairs for damage that existed when the property was purchased, such as replacing broken light fittings or repairing damaged floor boards, can’t be claimed as an immediate deduction but may be claimed over a number of years as a capital works deduction.
<h3>Do you have a holiday home?</h3>
A holiday home is different to a rental investment property. A holiday home is generally a private asset you use for family holidays, for which you cannot claim expense deductions.
However if you let your property out at ‘mates rates’ (ie below market rates to family and friends) you can claim expenses up to the amount of income you receive. If your property is genuinely available for rent – which means making it available during key holiday periods, keeping it in a condition that people would want to rent it, and not unreasonably refusing tenants – it becomes more like a rental investment property and you can claim deductions for the days it is either rented or is genuinely available.
<h3>Have you kept records?</h3>
The number one cause of the ATO disallowing a claim is taxpayers being unable to produce receipts or other documents to support a claim. Furnishing fraudulent or doctored records will attract higher penalties and may also result in prosecution.
<h3>Dealing with disasters – Damaged or destroyed property</h3>
For taxpayers whose income-generating investment properties are damaged during a natural disaster, the ATO has a range of support, advice and guidance available.
If your personal assets – such as your home or household goods – are damaged or destroyed in a disaster, there will generally be no tax consequences if you receive an insurance payout.
However, if an income-producing asset, such as an investment property, is damaged or destroyed, you’ll need to work out the correct tax treatment of insurance payouts you receive and your costs in rebuilding, repairing or replacing the assets.
The impacts of a natural disaster may affect the types of expenses you can claim and the income you need to declare for your rental property.
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jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

ATO to double audits scrutinising rental deductions

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More than 2.1 million taxpayers are claiming $47.4 billion in deductions against $44.1 billion in reported income, the Australian tax commissioner Chris Jordan said in a speech in Hobart.
Looking at the scale of deductions claimed, “you can get a sense of the potential revenue at risk”, he said.
Jordan told a conference of tax agents that the ATO had been making random inquiries about tax returns.
“Our auditors have now completed over 300 audits on rental property claims and found errors in almost nine out of 10 returns reviewed,” he said.
“We’re seeing incorrect interest claims for the entire investment loan where it has been refinanced for private purposes, incorrect classification of capital works as repairs and maintenance, and taxpayers not apportioning deductions for holiday homes when they are not genuinely available for rent.”
As some 85% of taxpayers with rental properties have help with their tax returns, Jordan said agents could reduce the incorrect claims.
The ATO has made a <a href="https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/tax-return/2018/in-detail/publications/rental-properties-2018/" target="_blank">guide for agents</a> covering how to deal with rental properties.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Nine out of 10 property investors making tax claim errors: ATO

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SPONSORED POST
Be prepared and knowledgeable about year-end tax deductions for your investment property. This checklist will help make the end of the financial year smoother.
It’s the end of financial year, which, for some means a mad scramble for paperwork. Even if you’ve been proactively monitoring your expenses and tax deductible claims, this checklist should make the year-end smoother for all property investors.
Tax deductible property expenses include:
<ul>
<li>Property management fees and expenses</li>
<li>Professional commissions and fees</li>
<li>Rental marketing expenses</li>
<li>Body corporate fees and charges</li>
<li>Council rate</li>
<li>Land tax</li>
<li>Water supply charges</li>
<li>Building, contents and public liability insurance</li>
<li>Cleaning</li>
<li>Garden and lawn maintenance</li>
</ul>
Repairs and maintenance – specifically, the cost of work undertaken to remedy defects in, damage to or deterioration of the property. Repairs include fixing electrical appliances or replacing storm damaged roofing or guttering for instance. Examples of maintenance deductions are things that will prevent future deterioration or address existing issues, such as painting the interior and exterior, or keeping the plumbing in good order. These are distinct from capital expenses (i.e. a renovation) – which would need to be depreciated.
Loan Interest expenses - incurred as a direct result of: the purchase of a rental property, the purchase of a depreciating asset for the rental property (eg. new dishwasher), cost of repairs, financing renovations for your rental premises or the acquisition of land on which to build rental accommodation.
Prepaid loan interest – you can also claim interest you’ve pre-paid up to 12 months in advance. This can be a useful way to bring a tax deduction forward into the current tax year if you have a particularly high-earning year that pushes you into the next tax bracket.
Claiming a tax deduction on loan interest
It’s important to note with regard to interest related deductions, if you use a portion of your loan for any private purpose, such as buying a new car, you cannot claim interest on that portion of the loan.
No Longer Tax Deductible: Investor Travel Perks
While the government asserted it would leave negative gearing entitlements untouched prior to this year’s federal budget announcement, they did wind back one significant tax perk: travel expense claims related to rental assets.
Whereas it used to be possible to claim travel expenses when visiting a rental property (even interstate) this is no longer the case.
This information is of general nature and should not be considered financial advice. DPN recommends you see your Accountant or Financial Advisor to understand how this information applies to your situation.
You can read the original article <a href="https://www.dpn.com.au/learn/how-to-guides/2017-tax-time-checklist-for-property-investors" target="_blank">here</a>.
For more information from <a href="https://www.dpn.com.au/" target="_blank">DPN</a>.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

2017 Tax time checklist for property investors

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Thinking about buying your first home because you've saved for that big deposit? Or are you contemplating instead becoming a first home investor because of the current advantages of negative gearing?
Thanks to negative gearing, buying an investment property may present a better financial proposition than buying a home to live in, particularly if you and/or your partner pay income tax at a relatively high marginal rate. 
Negative gearing involves claiming a tax deduction against your taxable income from all sources for the interest and other expenses which exceed the income from a rental real estate investment.
Owner-occupiers, which includes first-home buyers, get no such incentive.
Thus for an investment property, a rule of thumb is to consider it as a business, meaning any costs running the property can be deducted from your taxable income.
Many young, and not so young, Australians are now taking to what's been dubbed rent-vesting, a trend where buyers – typically Gen Y, purchase their first property for investment purposes rather than living in it.
According to Mortgage Choice research, around 37 percent of property investors are first home buyers, compared to just 21 percent in 2014. 
Estate agent John McGrath noted the logic: buy in affordable suburban areas, while you perhaps stay at home saving or rent in inner city locations that are out of reach but offer a better lifestyle.
It is the case in many markets of Sydney where the rent on a newly acquired investment property will not cover repayments and other costs in their entirety, so an investor will have negatively gearing, and that means tax savings.
So, what are other issues to consider? Certainly the future of negative gearing will be a big federal election issue, so pay close attention on the debate on possible changes to the scheme.
Property investment needs a long-term approach, and the real benefit will likely come from the capital growth, rather than negative gearing, but strong price growth can't be taken for granted especially after the past three years.
Beware that the lenders will be closely tabulating all your actual expenditure and income assumptions in your loan applications, so its best to check for feedback before you sign up on any property purchase.
Unless you are staying rent free or subsidised at home, much of the outcome depends upon the rent you have to pay because, as with any owner-occupied house mortgage, this is paid from after-tax income.
The higher the rent you pay, the less capacity you will have to service the cost of a negatively geared investment home, even after allowing for the tax benefit from a negative gearing loss.
No two lenders will lend you the same amount, so shop around.
And when you do sound out the emerging no go postcodes that lenders are shying away from lending.
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Tax Deduction

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