Adding Value

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First impressions are crucial for properties, particularly when it comes to selling or renting them out. If you have an ugly facade, then you're shooting yourself in the foot.
That initial photo that goes onto the listings website, and the way that prospective buyers see your home as they drive past or come for an inspection, will really affect your ability to sell or lease the home. 1) A clear pathway If you don't already have a path to the front door of your property then it's time to put one in. A pathway provides the eye somewhere to go, helps bring in a sense of welcome to a property and draws the buyer in. It also assists homes where the front door isn't in the middle of the home, or where the property is turned sideways on a block. Minimise confusion and give them less to think about when they view your home. While this could be done with cement, a quick fix is to use nice pavers, that can be picked up from Bunnings or a local garden centre, to provide the suggestion of a path. This will save you time, and money, and can be done in a way that suits the house. Plain, square pavers will look appropriate for a modern house, while circular or off-sized pavers can work well for something a little more rustic. If you already have a path, it might just be in need of paving paint or a thorough tidying up, which brings us to point two. 2) Clean, clean and more cleaning A lot of problems can be solved with a really thorough cleaning. While this isn't anyone's favourite task, cleaning properly can save you a lot in money that you might otherwise have spent sprucing the place up. Get yourself a pressure hose cleaner and set about thoroughly washing down paths, driveways and even the walls of your property. Be sure to check the instructions to make sure the pressure will not do damage to any specific materials you have on your property, but the majority of the time it will do marvellous things for your home. Get out a bucket and make sure to clean the windows and the front door. Leave it sparkling. 3) Garden furniture A lot can be done with a simple bit of furniture. If you have a lot of space in your front, or even a nice cosy area, a few pieces of garden furniture could show a buyer or renter how they might use the space. It may be a bench on the porch or a table and chairs tucked away, but anything that shows the space as functional is worthwhile. Also don't forget solar lights that can help provide a bit of an uptick for the property for buyers who will drive past in the evening (and keen buyers certainly will), or lights that can provide a bit extra for an overcast showing. Lastly, some shiny new features can also do well. A gleaming house number, knocker, door mat, and perhaps a new handle can help show off your home. Consider a new mailbox as well - a small investment that can provide a major boost. These can be purchased fairly cheaply, without looking it.
Remember to consider who is purchasing or likely to rent. A dog kennel, or children's play equipment, may also show how an area is useable, but it must suit your target demographic. 4) Gardening Less is more for your front yard. If you have overgrown shrubbery, weeds and lawn - it's time to cut it back. Reducing bushes in the front garden may also open up the front windows, and thus the inside of the house, to some natural light. You should be able to do much of the manual labour in this respect yourself - mainly requiring pulling out the uglier plants. Some of your nicer plants may, however, just need moving. If you haven't got green thumbs, then it might be worth handing over a few hundred dollars to a landscaper for some expertise in planting and placement. Getting a couple of pot plants for your front door, or to plant around focal areas - as well as to inject colour - can be the boost you need. This is worth doing a few weeks, if not a month or so, in advance to provide the plants time to grow in to their new surroundings and for any lawn issues - such as bare patches - to be attended to. Ensure regular watering over this time. 5) Fencing If you haven't got an exterior fence, or if yours is fairly worn, it may be the last thing on your list to focus on - however, it isn't the last thing potential buyers look at. Families with children and pets, or who may want them in the future, look very kindly on fencing. Similarly, they give a sense of security to homes that is also desirable. If you're offering your property to renters with pets, this is also worth a look. Fix your fencing, or look to install some, for an added tick on buyers' and renters' lists.
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Five ways to spruce up your property's exterior for added value

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A recent suggestion from Turf Australia president Anthony Muscat is for developers to offer a landscaping package or rebate to their home buyers. Is this something that you would look for?
Following the lead of large-scale developers Lend Lease, Peet and Newland Developers, who offer rebates for the inclusion of turf in their home developments, Muscat said that a high return on investment for the environment and as a purchase is the driving factor behind the inclusion of lawn.
Mirvac and Stockland are among those who encourage the installation of lawn.
While<a href="/news/vic/28487-analysis-can-laying-turf-really-increase-your-propertys-value-by-75000" target="_blank"> Property Observer has previously examined the questionable added value achievable by adding turf</a>, the concept of a rebate may make the idea more attractive to home buyers.
“More people should be taking advantage of these landscaping rebates. The value of turf is starting to be reflected more in the home development and real estate industry – and rightly so, when you consider how much it gives back to the environment, not to mention the value it can add to your home,” Muscat said.
“The natural benefits of turf are exceptional – it helps reduce soil erosion; improves drainage assistance; helps reduce ambient noise, heat and pollution, including a reduction of the ‘heat island’ effect around built up urban areas. Turf also adds aesthetic value, quality of living and provides a great space for family."
According to the director of national landscaping company The Gardenmakers, David Bambridge, those who offer this rebate can save homebuyers 30% to 40% in landscaping fees.
"I’ve found that there is an increasing demand by consumers for well designed and installed turf and green spaces in larger developments - particularly in commercial and civil projects. This demand is also at a high level in medium and high-density residential projects that I’ve worked on,” Bambridge said.
Developers can minimise the price and the effort required, due to the nature of buying in bulk for lawn and turf, and the requirement of bringing in a landscaper individually.
Landscape NSW &amp; ACT Association representative Joanne Auilina noted that they also encourage home and landscaping developers to incorporate appropriate lawns for the climate - something that individual home owners don't always consider.
“We’re seeing that more developers are recognising the wide range of landscaping benefits that turf offers and it’s becoming more of a front-of-mind consideration, especially with residential property developers. Landscapers at the LNA are strong advocates of the movement,” she said.
{module Do you think developers should offer a rebate for landscaping?}
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Do you think developers should offer a rebate for landscaping?

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Many apartments, particularly those in boutique complexes, have storage space that can be utilised in a different manner. Opteon Property Group are recommending that the existing storage space - such as an adjacent walk in wardrove - could become an ensuite for some added value.
Certainly, ensuites are much-desired amenities that can be seen as a great luxury. Opteon suggests that there are sizable gains up for grabs if an ensuite is added - pointing to $20,000 to $30,000 as the margin that could be added.
However, on further request from Property Observer, it appears that $15,000 would be the cost to put in that bathroom in the first place, leaving the potential profit from $5,000 to $15,000. Online estimates suggest that $15,000 may be the lower-end of the scale for the costs of installing a decent ensuite, particularly when looking at labour costs.
Opteon Victoria's central regional manager, Scott Chapman, said that it could be a place to start. For renovators looking at updating the entire unit, it could perhaps be a consideration.
“For the right floor plan, we would expect to see an increase in both the value and rent," said Chapman.
However, for those looking to get a quick bit of a profit by just installing an ensuite - it might not be the best option. If the property is an investment, the requirement to move the tenant out will also increase the cost base. Similarly, any specific requirements, difficulties with plumbing, structural changes around walls or other situations will quickly blow the base cost out leaving little left for profit.
What it may add, however, is a boost in buyer and renter interest that may make the exercise worthwhile, and make your apartment stand out, explains Chapman, pointing to a potential rental premium from tenants who are often prepared to pay a bit more for the two-bathroom option. From having a quick look at online rental listings, it appears that in highrise areas in Melbourne, such as Docklands, rentals with two bathrooms in similar locations and conditions do appear to command substantially more rent.
The research undertaken by Opteon was largely focused on highrise apartments in Melbourne, and it was noted that timing between sales dates, views and elevation had impact and were considered.
Would you install a bathroom knowing these numbers?
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Does adding an ensuite add value to your inner city Melbourne apartment?

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It sounds a little bit grotty, but the term ‘sweat equity’ has made its way into common investor usage. This little piece of terminology is relatively simple, but also worth deeper consideration.
On the surface, it’s essentially the alternative to financial equity. Instead of pouring money into a project, let’s take a renovation for simplicity, you instead pour your actual personal effort and energy into the project. For instance, instead of hiring a plumber, you get in there and put your skills to the test.
Upsides
Likely, you’ve added some ‘sweat equity’ to a project without realising it has a name before. Perhaps you’ve painted a property, or tidied it, prior to selling. Likely you’ve added a bit of value, no matter how small, without spending a cent. In this result is the benefit of sweat equity – you haven’t touched your bank account, and yet you’re making money in the form of equity on your property.
If you have a skill, such as a trade, then using this appropriately is well worth while. If you’re a licensed plumber or asbestos removalist, or your friends are, then getting everyone around to work on a project can be immensely useful.
While it’s easier to understand this concept when considering a renovation, “sweat” equity doesn’t have to include activities that make you sweat. If you are willing to undertake your own research, or similar, then you can make some sweat equity upfront by using your computer and sourcing a property and negotiating. Wherever you can ‘DIY’ to add value for your property, such as getting a DA, you’re using sweat equity.
Downsides
<ul>
<li>Not understanding your personal limitations</li>
</ul>
If you’re not an expert and get caught up in the idea of ‘sweat equity’ then you may be risking an amateur job. Remember, there are people in the industry that have been managing properties, recarpeting homes and styling properties for years. There’s a demand for certain services for a reason. Don’t attempt to be handy with your investments if you’re not – you could end up making a mess and needing to pay a bigger bill to rectify the issue.
<ul>
<li>Time has an inherent dollar value</li>
</ul>
While sweat equity can seem like getting money for free, remember that your time is inherently valuable. If you are taking time off of work, particularly unpaid, to work on your property in any way then you need to make sure you can’t be making more elsewhere. Taking a week off to add $10,000 in sweat equity is obviously worthwhile for most on average salaries, however the majority of the time it’s likely you’ll be attending to small jobs that could cost you a small amount and not interrupt your sleeping schedule.
Similarly, if investing becomes your “full time” job, you want to factor in the concept of a full time salary. If your own cost per hour works out to more than it costs to hire in the experts, you may want to reconsider. If you’re spending your leisure time doing manual labour jobs, you also want to make sure you don’t get burnt out in the process.
<ul>
<li>You can’t tax-deduct your own work</li>
</ul>
Unfortunately, where you can keep receipts and the formal information from contractors that work on your property, the lay person doing a bit of handy work on their own investment cannot claim for their own time. You can, however, claim for travel expenses to your investment property for repairs and similar work, and for any materials purchased. For instance, if you decide to do the cleaning yourself after a renter leaves, you cannot claim for your hours of work – but you can claim for the bleach, cleaning products and equipment used.
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What is ‘sweat equity’? How you can make the most of it

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OK, so you haven't got around to the household renovation wish list yet. And not wanting to spend too much, here's wise 10 tips from John McGrath on adding value to an investment property.
They all will give the place a boost, but without the likelihood of overcapitalisation.
The style and quality of the improvements together with careful budgeting will be important as to whether over capitalisation becomes an issue. 
It can certainly be minimised with reliable professional advice, careful planning, market trend assessment, along with the wise sensitive execution of the improvements.
It probably starts with buying a house or apartment with a value at or lower than the suburb's median price as that allows greater scope for capitalisation.
<ol>
<li>Paint it </li>
<li>Build a carport </li>
<li>New curtains or blinds </li>
<li>Install a skylight </li>
<li>Replace light fittings </li>
<li>Put in a barbecue </li>
<li>Steam clean carpets </li>
<li>Sand the floors </li>
<li>Replace door handles and knobs </li>
<li>Install a dishwasher</li>
</ol>
"Your goal is to add the wow factor without blowing the budget," John McGrath suggests in his <a href="https://www.mcgrath.com.au/index.cfm?fuseaction=renting.contactus" target="_blank">Smart Guide to Property Investment</a>.
I'd reckon perhaps two of the tasks might require a phone call to the council just to check on the approval process for car ports and skylights. And if you are in an apartment block best check on the rules regarding dishwashers in the kitchen.
(Source John McGrath's "Ultimate Guide to Real Estate" HarperCollins Publishers.)
 
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

John McGrath's top 10 ways to add value to your investment property without over capitalisation

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Home staging, or styling, is an increasingly popular part of presenting your property to either the selling or rental market. In a nutshell, it involves dressing your property to allow it to present itself in its best light.
Home owners have been undertaking staging to some extent for almost as long as the property selling business has existed. Tidying, moving furniture and de-cluttering are on most vendors' 'to do' lists, however it has become a trend in recent times to bring in the professionals. These companies tend to charge a fairly hefty sum, particularly if you're looking to style a large house, however they claim they can add tens of thousands to your final selling price and can shift properties quicker.
Staged Homes Pty Ltd claims that just 10% of prospective buyers can look past what is right in front of them, or the furniture, to the structure itself. There's a reason display homes from large companies are presented furnished (such as those in the gallery above, which are the staged display homes at Atherstone in Melton South).
It's not just couches and beds that home staging refers to, however. It covers the following (and often more):
<ul>
<li>Artworks</li>
<li>Kitchen utensils (and sometimes appliances)</li>
<li>Books, stationery and similar</li>
<li>Furniture sets (desks, beds, chairs, beanbags, etc)</li>
<li>Sculptures</li>
<li>Cushions</li>
<li>Curtains</li>
<li>Plants</li>
<li>Lighting</li>
</ul>
Professional stagers, who regularly come from interior design or similar backgrounds, will come into your property, assess and consider the prospective buyers, and set about selecting furnishings that bring the best aspects of your property, and what is most appealing to those interesting in purchasing, to life. They will also place everything in its best aspect (regularly measuring walls and hanging things precisely), and ensure the right balance of colour and light. It's no small task. It's also not limited to houses - regularly, apartments and other dwellings use styling techniques as well.
<blockquote>
Some stylists will look at your furniture and see what can be incorporated, while others will look to start with an empty slate.
</blockquote>
Some stylists will look at the furniture you currently have and see what can be incorporated into the overall design, while others will look to start with an empty slate.
Making the most of space
An empty property is difficult to feel inspired by as a home buyer. The majority of the time, properties look better, and often larger, with furniture inside. The reason for this is two-fold:
<ol>
<li>
You show how functional a room can be If you have large rooms, and can show off how you can fit a double bed, a desk and a chest of drawers in the room, it is likely to register on some level with the prospective buyer. Don't leave them guessing whether their furniture will fit into the room - show them just how they can use one corner as a study, and another room as a dining area. 
</li>
<li>
You can draw attention to specific areas and ignore 'problem' points When empty, a viewer may think that a certain area is an 'unusable' nook - however some creative furnishing can prove otherwise. Similarly, areas that are special to a home can be displayed in their best light with splashes of colour to draw attention. Furniture is aspirational in many cases - it shows a buyer the life they want to lead. It also provides an opportunity to mask areas that are not as attractive. A poor paint job can be hidden somewhat by lights pointing in the right direction.</li>
</ol>
But will it work with all properties? Over the coming weeks, Property Observer will hear from styling professionals just which properties these experts believing staging works for, how to DIY if you can't afford to bring in a big-name company and the tricks of the trade.
YOU MAY ALSO WANT TO READ
<a href="/expert-insights/29968-staging-your-investment-property-for-a-great-rental" target="_blank">Staging your investment property for a great rental return on investment</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/investing/13717-pay-a-home-stager-and-you-will-reap-the-benefits-three-fold" target="_blank">A professional home stager can turn your offering into a standout property</a>
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What is 'home staging'? Investment terms explained

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A good development strategy for a first time developer and investor wanting to boost their property portfolio is a dual occupancy project; buying land where you can build two dwellings and subdividing. 
The dwelling/villas may be attached or freestanding, either way you are basically halving the land cost for each. And that is where the value lies.
Where Property Bloom develops, there is usually opportunity to create around $100,000 in equity through a dual occupancy development within about 12 months. This does not take into consideration any capital growth that also may occur during the development period. That is a bonus if it occurs.  If you are developing when the market is moving up, then you have timed your development well. Even if the market is flat, you can manufacture some equity. The equity created is purely because you are the developer and you are adding value to the land not with one dwelling but with two.
Here’s an example of a dual occupancy project we recently completed:
Land cost: $200,000
Stamp duty: Nil
($5,000 <a href="https://www.osr.nsw.gov.au/lib/doc/factsheets/ofs_nhg1.pdf" target="_blank">NSW New Home Grant</a> applied so the government contributes $5,000 and this off sets the stamp duty cost)
Legal fees: $1,500
Build cost, including subdivision costs, for two freestanding, three bedroom, two bathroom villas:  $430,000
Total cost:  $631,500
Actual end valuations:  $750,000 or $375,000 per villa
Equity created:  $118,500
Gross yield: 6.3% based on renting each villa at $380 per week
If you are borrowing at around 4.5% then the project may be cash flow positive for you. This is when the rent and depreciation benefits combined cover the costs of interest, insurance, council, water rates and management fees.
Expected depreciation: $20,000 in year one (using the diminishing method)
Want to know how to do it?  Well you can either use an experienced project manager to guide you through or have a go yourself, it will depend on the resources or skills you have available, time, experience and some grit. 
The steps involved in a dual occupancy development strategy are:
<ol>
<li>Finance preapproval. It’s important before you start looking at development sites or any property, that you have a preapproval from a lender in place. 
</li>
<li>Understand the council requirements for dual occupancies in this area. Read council’s local environment plan (LEP) and development control plan (DCP). This will let you know the size of land you’ll need for your dual occ and what is permissible. 
</li>
<li>Focus your attention on the area you want to develop in, making sure the location is correctly zoned for dual occupancies. But even if it is zoned for this type of development, there may be covenants on the land preventing it.  It’s important to narrow down to one or two suburbs based on your research.  This is a really important stage and you need to understand the area well.   </li>
<li>Search for land that meets the dual occupancy criteria. Size – look at the frontage and know what the minimum width is for your dual occ. If it’s a duplex site, you may need a minimum of 18-20 metres frontage – it will depend on the duplex design you want to use. Look at the depth and size to ensure the land is large enough to meet the DCP requirements, look at the aspect and if there is enough area to meet the minimum outdoor private space requirement.  Make sure there are services to the site; electricity, sewerage, gas. Then ensure the land is relatively flat with a slight slope to the street unless there is a drainage easement at the back.  
</li>
<li>Check the planning certificate to see if it is in a bushfire or flood zone.  You can still develop in these areas but it will add to your build costs.  
</li>
<li>Have your builder look at the site. This is very important as the builder will look at the land from a different perspective. 
</li>
<li>Run your feasibility to ensure the project will be viable. You will need to find recent comparable sales references then you can base your end value estimate on this.  Talk to agents about the current rental market and what rent could be expected then work out the projected yield on completion.  Most importantly, you need to have a good understanding of the build costs. The build costs will evolve over the design and planning process. Your builder can give you an estimate once a concept plan is available, but as the full development application (DA) plans and documentation is available, the builder will then need to run a full tender. You can cross check this against your original estimate. If it’s in line, lodge the DA if it’s not, go back to the design and look at areas where you can reduce costs. Once the plans are approved, the builder may run a second tender if council asked for any changes. If not, then a last tender will be generated once the engineer’s plans for the construction certificate (CC) are available. 
</li>
<li>Secure the dual occ site and try for a long settlement period with permission to lodge a DA from the vendor. You can get all the design work and perhaps even have the DA and CC approved before you settle on the land, this will reduce your holding costs. Make sure you include the subdivision on your DA. 
</li>
<li>Once you have the DA and CC approvals, you can then go back to your lender to obtain your unconditional construction loan. As soon as this is in place, the builder can start. 
</li>
<li>The build phase for a dual occupancy should be around three to four month or so, depending on weather. You need to be on site each week to check the builder’s progress and put out any ‘fires’ that may arise as you are under construction. 
</li>
<li>Once the building works are completed, an occupation certificate will be issued. You can now have your villas tenanted. Don’t forget to order a depreciation schedule; this is simple, just email the plans and builders tender and any other cost details to your quantity surveyor.  
</li>
<li>You can now apply for the subdivision certificate and once council issues this, you can register the subdivision (after your lender has signed off on it).  There is no need to register immediately if you are planning to hold and not planning to refinance as you may find costs such as rates may be a little less if the villas are kept on one title.</li>
</ol>
I’ve summarised the process very quickly, it’s not that straight forward and you really do need the time to work on this development strategy closely as mistakes can be costly when developing property. But you can have your cake and eat it too by using an experienced property development project manager. You will learn so much from the process, can still keep your day job and know that you are in the hands of a professional. Then you may find you will be ready to do the next project on your own.
<a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/" target="_blank">www.propertybloom.com.au</a>
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jochivers-wq5Bp59R5a

How to make a dual occupancy build happen

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Whilst there has been so much commentary last week on the federal budget, I thought we could talk about a different type of budget - one that can be just as important, particularly if you are a property developer.
Property developing can throw many different challenges at you and one thing I have learnt in this industry is there is always a solution to a problem. The trick is to understand what possible problems may arise and preparing yourself for them.  Unfortunately things don’t always go to plan and as a project manager it is up to us to make sure the development gets through as efficiently as possible.
One of the biggest problem areas is not allowing enough for building works. 
When pricing a development and running feasibilities, it is important to understand that your building estimate is an organic creature. By this I mean the building estimate you start with will nearly always be different to the one you end with.  It will evolve throughout the process as you obtain more and more details.  Once you have all the fine details, the building estimate can be finalised to the fixed price builder’s tender.  
If architecturally designing our villas, we generally follow this process:
<ol>
<li>Concept plan – this will show the number and size of villas on the land, but not much detail</li>
<li>Development application (DA) plans – enough information is included on the plans to satisfy council</li>
<li>Construction certificate (CC) plans –more detail, including engineer drainage and slab design</li>
</ol>
The starting point for our build estimate will be based on similar projects that we have recently completed and an allowance for the different site.
This progresses to an estimate based on the concept plan.  Still a ‘loose’ estimate as there is usually not enough detail on the concept plan for the builder to have all information he needs.  The build estimate we have at this stage will tell us whether we are tracking within budget.  If not, we can make the necessary changes required, perhaps reducing the size of the villas working with both our builder and architect to design the right dwellings for our project to be successful.
Once the concept plan is approved, the architect will proceed to full DA plans.  It is here that much more detail is added and we will have our builder price the DA plans and review the supporting documentation.  Again, this does not give us a final fixed build cost but we will be getting closer to the expected outcome.  Once approved by our client, the DA plans are finalised and the DA is prepared and lodged with council.
During the DA process, council may request some changes to the plans, so it is important to understand we are still ‘evolving’ at this stage. We also need to review the conditions of the DA consent before we have more detail to finalise the build costs.
Once council have approved the DA, we will start to prepare the CC plans.  Engineers will be briefed and a drainage and engineered slab design or footings for the foundations will be produced. More detail is added to the CC plans, finalising levels and double checking schedules. 
Before we lodge the CC plans with our private certifier we will have our builder issue a third costing. It is this costing that will give us the final build costs...well almost.  We still need to have the CC approved and ensure there are no further revisions to the plans required.  
After we have the CC stamped plans, our builder will issue their final tender and building contract. This will be a fixed price contract; however, there may still be a few items that will be ‘provisional’. They are usually some site works, removal of fill and retaining walls.  The builder may mark these items as provisional as they won’t know until works proceed exactly what the cost is. For instance, if rock is hit during the site cut, this will increase the site costs. If the site cut differs slightly to the plans, this may impact on the height of retaining walls.  So these ‘provisional’ items will be charged at actual cost whether it is lower or higher.
So you can see how the build estimate must evolve through the development process and until your development is completed, you really won’t know the exact cost.  It’s important you allow a contingency amount for any variations that may crop up along the way. 
As a developer, you will embark on a challenging journey from start to finish and the path you choose can be simplified with the help of a project manager to guide you along the way.  Always take the time to have full builder’s estimates done at each stage to avoid any nasty surprises. 
<a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/">www.propertybloom.com.au</a> 
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A different type of budget talk: The development budget

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The House Rules contestants Adam and Lisa wanted wallpaper.
But they got more than they bargained for, especially with the controversial choice of bottle top wallpaper in the dining room which seriously clashed the rest of the house.
Today, our property contrarians Jonathan Chancellor and Margie Blok discuss wallpaper - and while they don’t mind the odd layer, they certainly don’t favour wallpapering the whole house. 
HE SAID:<img src="/images/2014/03/28/jc-silhouette-7.jpg" style="float: right;">
I’m okay with wallpaper making a statement, but only if used sparingly or as a feature on one wall.  
Generally, wallpaper works best in rooms needing a lift, perhaps a poky second bedroom or a plain bathroom - such as the delightful Vivienne Westwood wallpaper in a bathroom of the Castlecrag mid-century home (pictured below). The property was sold by interior designer Tina De Salis and her husband Edward for $3.01 million in 2012<a href="https://www.randw.com.au/506596/" target="_blank"> through Mark O'Brien of Richardson &amp; Wrench Castlecrag &amp; Northbridge</a>. 
 <img src="/images/2014/05/30/castlecrag-may-30-one.jpg" alt="">
Wallpaper took off in a big way during the 1920s. In this 'Golden Age of Wallpaper', more than 400 million rolls were sold as an affordable and mass-produced alternative to expensive silk and tapestry wall coverings.  
These days, snazzy wallpapers can be an inexpensive solution for jazzing up an original Art Deco bathroom – my preference is the Florence Broadhurst Cockatoos design in black and white (pictured below).
<img src="/images/2014/05/30/Florence-Broadhurst-Wallpaper-Black-Cockatoo-design-wall-may-30-one.jpg" alt="">
The Sydney designer Greg Natale is a strong advocate for Florence Broadhurst wallpapers which initially shot to prominence during the 1960s and 1970s when used by leading decorators of the day, including the late design doyen, Leslie Walford.  
Featuring rich colours, metallic finishes and vigorous designs, the hand screen-printed wallpaper collection was revived during 1990s by David and Helen Lennie, owners of Signature Prints, who drove the business exponentially while establishing the Florence Broadhurst name internationally. 
<img src="/images/2014/05/30/Florence-Broadhurst-in-Art-Deco-Bathroom-may-30-one.jpg" alt="">
While Natale’s Hollywood-style interiors have been splashed across the pages of interiors magazines including Belle, his distinctive decorating style also featured in Inner West Courier real estate pages during late 2012 when <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-five+dock-111968655" target="_blank">Laing + Simmons Drummoyne agent Frank Colacicco was marketing</a> a Five Dock house that subsequently sold for $1.34 million. Love the art deco tiles (above) in the bathroom, but the wallpaper is a little over the top. Ditto the wallpapered bedroom (below) doesn't appeal to me, cushions, bedhead and side tables included.
<img src="/images/2014/05/30/Florence-Broadhurst-wallpaper-in-Five-Dock-house-may-30-one.jpg" alt="">
For Margie Blok's opinion click through to the next page below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
<img src="/images/2014/03/28/mb-silhouette-6.jpg" style="float: left;">SHE SAID:
In my book, the old adage of “less is more” should be heeded when using wallpaper – and in one or two rooms only.
If House Rules contestants, Lisa and Adam, had mentioned “subtle and calm” instead of “wow statement in every room”, then the renovation of their home could have ended up without that nightmare reveal of clashing wallpapers in the open-plan living and dining areas. 
 <img src="/images/2014/05/30/HOUSE%20RULES%20BOTTLETOP%20WALLPAPER.jpg" alt="">
Photo courtesy of Channel 7.
When it comes to choosing wallpaper, DIY renovators should exercise restraint and err on the side of caution, rather than express gaudy evidence of their personal taste in every room. 
Wallpaper should be used as part of a fundamental framework of an overall decorative scheme. It should form the background of a room, not the foreground. For subtle sophistication and a visually rich effect, opt for classic wallpapers with a strié or grasscloth finish.
Given the extraordinary range of wallpapers on the market, it can be confusing to pick the right style and shade for a particular room. While you might lust after a Florence Broadhurst wallpaper spotted in a magazine or admire the wallpaper in a Kit Kemp-designed Firmdale hotel in London, or, it doesn’t mean these will work well in your home. 
<img src="/images/2014/05/30/Kit%20Kemp%20desinged%20room%20at%20The%20Dorset%20Hotel%20London.jpg" alt="">
If you’re uncertain about the type of wallpaper to use, peruse the <a href="https://www.houzz.com" target="_blank">Houzz website</a> - it’s a terrific visual springboard for decorative and architectural ideas. 
Or engage an interior designer to sort it out for you – especially if you don’t have the time and energy to do the choosing, measuring and ordering associated with wallpapering and redecorating.
OTHER HE SAID/SHE SAID COLUMNS YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN:
<a href="/expert-insights/gardens-exteriors/29687-designer-chicken-coops-on-farms-fancy-fowls" target="_blank" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/forward-planning/adding-value/gardens-exteriors/29687-designer-chicken-coops-on-farms-fancy-fowls.html&amp;sa=U&amp;ei=psKHU_vxIYeikAWbhIDoBA&amp;ved=0CAwQFjAD&amp;client=internal-uds-cse&amp;usg=AFQjCNET3E1sNZgUEJWuBp4tUqd0fnZYpQ" data-ctorig="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/forward-planning/adding-value/gardens-exteriors/29687-designer-chicken-coops-on-farms-fancy-fowls.html">Designer chicken coops for the fussiest of fowls: He Said/She Said</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/buying/29180-a-frame-houses-do-they-work-he-said-she-said" target="_blank" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/forward-planning/investment-strategy/29180-a-frame-houses-do-they-work-he-said-she-said.html&amp;sa=U&amp;ei=psKHU_vxIYeikAWbhIDoBA&amp;ved=0CA4QFjAE&amp;client=internal-uds-cse&amp;usg=AFQjCNGd_VHTFGN2QSzntrq9TJTAgA7f0g" data-ctorig="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/forward-planning/investment-strategy/29180-a-frame-houses-do-they-work-he-said-she-said.html">A-Frame houses, do they work? He Said/She Said</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/buying/28243-do-australian-homes-need-the-formal-dining-room-he-saidshe-said" target="_blank" data-cturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/forward-planning/investment-strategy/28243-do-australian-homes-need-the-formal-dining-room-he-saidshe-said.html&amp;sa=U&amp;ei=psKHU_vxIYeikAWbhIDoBA&amp;ved=0CBQQFjAH&amp;client=internal-uds-cse&amp;usg=AFQjCNEOBh2t980ZZxovx3WaS-IG4YoZ0Q" data-ctorig="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/forward-planning/investment-strategy/28243-do-australian-homes-need-the-formal-dining-room-he-saidshe-said.html">Do Australian homes need the formal dining room? He Said/She Said</a>
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The wallpaper house rules in home decorating: He Said/She Said

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If you're planning a knock down rebuild, a subdivision or a redevelopment on your land, you'll probably be faced with a lot of paperwork.

In among all the building contracts, plans, insurance documents and financial paperwork will be your development application (DA) and your application for building approval.

You may need to lodge a DA to your local planning and land authority if you are building a new development or redeveloping your property.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7758]

The authority will then determine whether your proposed development is appropriate for the area, and whether it breaks any rules or regulations that might be attached to your land, like height restrictions or restrictions on use. They will also assess your application to see if it fits planning requirements.

You aren't alone in the process – often part of your team, whether your architect, designer, engineer or building certifier, can help you with your DA. You will be required to pay a fee when lodging a DA.

Some smaller projects, like garages, small single dwellings and extensions may not require a development approval.

While a DA is associated with the suitability of your project, a building approval is largely associated with the safety of your project.

Most new constructions and significant renovations require building approvals. There are a number of national laws and regulations, including those outlined in the Building Code of Australia and the National Construction Code, which any new build must conform to.

Before construction can begin, you need to get a building approval to ensure the project will be safe and structurally sound.

These are steps to getting a building approval in the ACT (check the relevant processes and regulations for your state or territory before building):

<ol>
<li>Appoint a licensed building surveyor as your certifier.</li>
	<li>Apply for building approval and pay the relevant fees.</li>
	<li>Engage a licensed builder, or apply to become an owner-builder. Remember to use a written contract when hiring a builder, and seek independent legal advice.</li>
	<li>The builder must apply to your building certifier for a building commencement notice by completing the building commencement notice application form.</li>
</ol>
Source: Building in the ACT 2014, ACT government.

Again, there are a number of government fees associated with seeking building approval and you'll have to pay your building certifier as well.
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