Record Home Prices

<h2>EXPERT INSIGHT</h2>

It&rsquo;s been quite the week for the Aussie property market. National home prices are straddling record highs, the value of new home lending commitments are at historic highs and council approvals to build new private detached houses are at all-time highs. Leading indicators of construction activity are also at the highest level on record, pointing to continued home price gains this year and next.

Commonwealth Bank (CBA) Group economists expect prices to lift by a combined 14 per cent in 2021 and 2022.&nbsp;

That said, home price growth and residential building activity could ease from elevated levels as affordability constraints for first home buyers, the HomeBuilder expiry, shortages of tradies, supply disruptions, rising building material costs and slower population growth combine to weigh on demand. Of course, a prolonged period of record low interest rates - as signalled by the Reserve Bank - remains a key support for new home building and &lsquo;renos&rsquo;. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;

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The Australian Industry Group (AiGroup) and Housing Industry Association&rsquo;s (HIA) Performance of Construction index (PCI) eased from historic highs in April. But the underlying activity index climbed 5.1 points to a record high of 62.8 points as building work increased ahead of the HomeBuilder grant deadline on March 31. While house building activity is a smidgen below February&rsquo;s record levels, engineering construction lifted 2.3 points to an all-time high of 63.8 as infrastructure-related building cranked up a gear courtesy of state government spending.

And the pipeline of residential building work is expected to remain elevated in the near-term if leading indicators of activity, such as building approvals, are any guide. Council approvals to build new homes surged by 17.4 per cent to 23,176 units in March &ndash; the most in 3 years. Approvals are up 47.4 per cent on a year ago &ndash; the strongest annual growth rate in 11 years. Private sector house approvals were up 0.1 per cent to an all-time high of 14,117 units. The value of alterations &amp; additions approved were up by 7.3 per cent in March to a record $1,072.5 million.

Western Australian building approvals - while down in March - were up a massive 129.2 per cent on a year ago. And the rolling annual number of Greater Perth building approvals hit a 4&frac12;-year high of 19,427 units in March. The building boom is also evident in Queensland and South Australia with March approvals up 82.2 per cent and 69.6 per cent, respectively, on a year ago. Rolling annual numbers are broadly at 2-year highs in both states. &nbsp;

New car sales have bounced back from their most recent cycle low in October 2020. Sales totalled 92,347 units in April &ndash; the most sales for an April month on record. Sales are up 137.2 per cent on a year ago &ndash; from the depths of pandemic lockdown.

While the global semiconductor chip shortage is weighing on the supply of new cars for eager car buyers, its boosting the profits of car dealerships with less price discounting due to low inventories and strong buyer demand. Peter Warren Automotive (PWA Holdings) made a successful Aussie sharemarket debut last week, joining Eagers Automotive and Autosports Group as the only car dealership groups on the Australian Stock Exchange.&nbsp;

What do you need to know?&nbsp;

Building Approvals &ndash; March

Council approvals to build new homes rose by 17.4 per cent to 23,176 units in March &ndash; the most in 3 years. Approvals are up 47.4 per cent on a year ago &ndash; the strongest annual growth rate in 11 years.

Total house approvals rose by 1.2 per cent to a record-high 14,404 units in March to be up 62.2 per cent on a year ago. Private sector house approvals were up 0.1 per cent to an all-time high of 14,117 units to be up 60.9 per cent on a year ago. Public sector house approvals surged 117.4 per cent in March to 287 units but were still up a massive 173.3 per cent on a year ago.

Apartment approvals jumped 59.4 per cent to a 2&frac12;-year high of 8,772 units in March to be up 28.1 per cent on a year ago.

Over the past year 198,439 new homes were approved - a 2-year high.

Dwelling approvals across states in March: NSW (+26.9 per cent); Victoria (+24.7 per cent); Queensland &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (+12.1 per cent); South Australia (+3.5 per cent); Western Australia (-6.4 per cent); Tasmania (-4.8 per cent).

The value of all commercial and residential building approvals rose by 36.3 per cent in March. Total residential approvals lifted 22.9 per cent with new building up 25.4 per cent and alterations &amp; additions up by 7.3 per cent to all-time highs. Commercial building umped 59.4 per cent.&nbsp;

New vehicle sales - April

New vehicle sales totalled 92,347 units in April &ndash; the highest number of sales for the month of April on record. Sales are up 137.2 per cent on a year ago.

The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries reported:

&ldquo;The April 2021 market of 92,347 new vehicle sales is an increase of 53,421 vehicle sales or 137.2 per cent on April 2020 (38,926) vehicle sales. April 2021 had 23.6 selling days compared to April 2020 with 23.9 which resulted in an increase of 2284.3 vehicle sales per day.

The Passenger Vehicle Market is up by 8,906 vehicle sales (97.2 per cent) over the same month last year; the Sports Utility Market is up by 31,154 vehicle sales (172.9 per cent); the Light Commercial Market is up by 12,278 vehicle sales (130.1 per cent); and the Heavy Commercial Vehicle Market is up by 1,083 vehicle sales (46.9 per cent) versus April 2020.

Toyota was market leader in April, followed by Mazda and Mitsubishi. Toyota led Mazda with a margin of 10,156 vehicle sales and 11.0 market share points.&rdquo; &nbsp;

Sales across states and territories over the year to April: NSW (up 143.9 per cent); Victoria (up 142.0 per cent); Queensland (up 144.4 per cent); South Australia (up 134.7 per cent); Western Australia (up 139.0 per cent); Tasmania (up 157.6 per cent); Northern Territory (up 98.4 per cent); ACT (up 4.1 per cent).

In the 12 months to April, sales totalled 1,000,676 &ndash; a 13-month high &ndash; to be up 1.0 per cent on a year ago. In the year to April, SUVs accounted for a record 69.3 per cent of combined SUV and passenger car sales.

AiGroup &amp; HIA Performance of Construction index (PCI) &ndash; April

The Australian Industry Group (AiGroup) and HIA Performance of Construction index (PCI) eased from a record high of 61.8 in March to 59.1 in April. Readings above 50 indicate an expansion of activity.

In seasonally-adjusted terms, PCI activity rose 5.1 points in April to a record 62.8. But employment fell 3.9 points to 59.2. New orders lost 7.7 points to 57. Supplier deliveries were down 6.1 points to 56.0 &ndash; but all three readings are hovering just below historic highs in March. And input prices eased 0.4 points in April to 92.5. Selling prices rose 1.5 points to a record 73.3 and average wages fell 6.4 points to 65.4.

Ai-Group noted: &ldquo;The new orders index appears to have peaked in Q1 of 2021, reflecting the very successful HomeBuilders program. This is in line with recent house approvals and financing trends. Although approvals have already peaked, the pipeline of work created by this spike in demand is likely to keep home builders busy for many months to come.&rdquo;

And, &ldquo;Builders across all sectors continue to report shortages of skilled trades contractors, key supplies and components. They also report rising input prices, freight delays and high freight charges. Home builders remain wary of a post-HomeBuilder demand slump but are hopeful that low interest rates and other factors will help to support demand.&rdquo;

IHS Markit Purchasing Managers&rsquo; indexes (PMI) &ndash; April

The &lsquo;final&rsquo; IHS Markit services purchasing manager index rose from 55.5 in March to a record 58.8 in April. The composite index, which measures combined services and manufacturing output, rose from 55.5 to an historic high of 58.9. Readings above 50 indicate an expansion of activity. Data collection began in May 2016.

IHS Markit economists reported, &ldquo;April PMI data signalled that business activity across the Australian service sector rose at the strongest pace since data collection began in May 2016, reflecting further moves towards recovery. This was aided by the further easing of COVID-19 restrictions which boosted customer confidence and demand alike.&rdquo;

And, &ldquo;Service providers were enthused by the upturn in demand and expanding their workforce numbers at the joint-fastest pace on record. Nonetheless, strains on business capacity remained evident and intensified amid ongoing supplier delays.&rdquo;

What are the implications for investors?

The HomeBuilder stimulus has been incredibly successful. Commonwealth Treasury data shows that 121,363 HomeBuilder applications have been received since June 2020 with Victorian applications highest at 35,169 as at April 9, 2021. The federal government has said that the scheme has supported around $30 billion of residential projects, supporting jobs and boosting building activity following the pandemic shock.

While there are concerns that the demand pull-forward of council building approvals ahead of the HomeBuilder expiry could ease, construction bottlenecks have seen the federal government recently announce the extension of the building commencement requirement of the program, supporting activity. That said, construction prices are lifting with the PCI selling prices up 1.5 points in April to 73.3, signalling that builders are passing on their cost increases to home buyers and renovators. With inflationary pressures building - and home prices and new investor lending lifting &ndash; housing credit growth appears set to accelerate. Given this backdrop, an eventual policy response from regulators appears likely. &nbsp;

National home prices are straddling record highs, the value of new home lending commitments are at historic highs and council approvals to build new private detached houses are at all-time highs

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Home values to rise by combined 14% in 2021 and 2022: CBA's Ryan Felsman

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EXPERT INSIGHT

The Aussie housing market is buoyant as the lifestyle stampede from the big cities to regional areas continues during the pandemic. Home prices advanced at the beginning of 2021, supported by record-low mortgage rates, the HomeBuilder grant scheme, the improving labour market, low advertised housing inventory and a pick up in home sales. In fact, CoreLogic estimates that “the number of national home sales over the past three months was 23.9 per cent higher than the equivalent three month period from a year ago.” The lift in sales volumes is consistent with an almost 50 per cent surge in owner-occupier housing loan approvals over the six months to November 2020. And CoreLogic preliminary national auction clearance rates hit 81.1 per cent last weekend.

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Home prices remain divergent across Australia. The smaller and relatively ‘Covid-19 free’ housing markets of Darwin (+2.3 per cent), Hobart (+1.6 per cent), Perth (+1.6 per cent) and Canberra (+1.2 per cent) outperformed big cities: Sydney and Melbourne (both +0.4 per cent) in January. 

But it’s regional Australian housing markets – benefiting from remote working arrangements, internal migration, closed borders and better affordability – that are going gangbusters during the pandemic. Regional home prices climbed by 1.58 per cent in January after December’s 1.63 per cent gain – the biggest lift in 17 years. Regional home prices surged 7.9 per cent in the year to January – the strongest annual growth rate in 16 years. CoreLogic data also shows that in 46 of the 88 SA4 regions, home prices were at record highs to begin 2021.

Australia’s manufacturing sector is expanding at the fastest pace in over four years with new order inflows hitting 4-year highs. In fact AiGroup reported that Aussie factories are benefitting from “disruptions to global supply chains,” which “have led more customers to purchase from Australian manufacturers.” And “demand from customers in the agriculture, mining, medical and home building sectors” has been particularly strong as Australia’s post-pandemic recovery gains momentum. 

What do the figures show?

The CoreLogic Home Value Index of national home prices rose by 0.9 per cent in January to be 3.0 per cent higher over the year. 

In capital cities, prices rose by 0.7 per cent to be up 1.7 per cent over the year. House prices climbed 0.9 per cent and apartment prices rose by 0.1 per cent. House prices were up 2.4 per cent on a year ago, but prices of apartments decreased by 0.1 per cent.

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In regional areas, home prices jumped 1.6 per cent with house prices up 1.7 per cent and apartment prices up by 1.2 per cent. Regional home prices were up 7.9 per cent on the year with houses lifting 8.2 per cent and apartments up 6.2 per cent.  

The average Australian capital city house price (median price) in January was $709,017 and the average unit price was $574,565.

Home prices were higher in all eight capital cities in January: Sydney (+0.4 per cent); Melbourne (+0.4 per cent); Brisbane (+0.9 per cent); Adelaide (+0.9 per cent); Perth (+1.6 per cent); Hobart (+1.6 per cent); Darwin (+2.3 per cent); Canberra (+1.2 per cent).

Home prices were higher than a year ago in seven of the eight capital cities in January: Sydney (+2.0 per cent); Melbourne (-2.1 per cent); Brisbane (+4.0 per cent); Adelaide (+6.5 per cent); Perth (+3.4 per cent); Hobart (+6.8 per cent); Darwin (+11.4 per cent); Canberra (+8.5 per cent).

Total returns on national dwellings rose by 6.6 per cent in the year to January with houses up 7.2 per cent and units up by 4.8 per cent on a year earlier. In contrast, the S&amp;P/ASX All Ordinaries Accumulation Index fell by 0.7 per cent over the year to January. 

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What are the implications for investors?

Australia’s property market is strong, driven by a pandemic-led recovery in house prices across regional Australia and smaller capital cities. But it’s not all good news with annual apartment prices turning negative in January amid oversupply and reduced demand for inner city living in the pandemic.

More modest gains in home prices are being recorded in Sydney and Melbourne as both contend with disruptions from virus flare ups, higher pandemic job losses, border closures, slowing population growth and a weaker unit market. In fact, prices fell slightly in Sydney – City and Inner South (-0.3 per cent), Sydney – Inner West (-0.1 per cent) and Melbourne – Inner East (-0.03 per cent) in January.

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And the rental market is incredibly weak in Australia’s two most populous cities with rents down 7.8 per cent in Melbourne and 5.6 per cent in Sydney over the year to January. The recovery in inner city rentals remains highly dependent on employer return-to-work directives, continued virus suppression and the job market recovery. But the upside is that rental affordability has improved for younger local students returning to university campuses in the next month. 

Commonwealth Bank (CBA) Group economists expect national home prices to lift by around 8.0 per cent in 2021.  However disparities within the housing market are expected to linger with stronger demand for detached housing relative to units and townhouses.  

Ryan Felsman is a Senior Economist at CommSec
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