The redevelopment of the landmark Shafston Estate, on over one-hectare of Brisbane River land in <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Kangaroo Point</a>, looks to be edging closer.

The plans are back with the Brisbane City Council to increase the density of the project, which was given the green light in early 2023.

Developer Burgundy Group had sought to develop a 15-level tower with 37 apartments designed by Rothelowman in 2022, with approval received in March last year.

The latest submission has come from&nbsp;Verso Development Group, an entity directed by Chinese-born Siwen Pan, who is believed to have taken over the 10,070 sqm site at 23 Castlebar Street.

Verso has brought in&nbsp;Kerry Hills Architects (KHA) to revise the plans for the unrepeatable site that is home to the&nbsp;1851, heritage-listed Shafston House, built by the Reverend Robert Creyke&nbsp;as a single-storey cottage called Ravenscott.

The proposal is for the tower to increase in levels to 25 and the apartments to go from 37 to 51.

<img alt="Shafston" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="55a90156-a5eb-420f-922c-e0bed0a6726e" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202024-11-20%20at%202.02.43%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=COey.vBpwZE_JIMeVG8cQpsXjIJHMFeq" />

"The Shafston Estate provides a once-in-a-generation opportunity to restore one of Brisbane’s finest heritage precincts and to reinstate residential use as a unique site perched on the edge of Kangaroo Point," KHA noted in its Urban Context Report.

"The project will celebrate excellence in sub-tropical residential design, setting a new benchmark for vertical living in Brisbane."

The submission noted the departure point for the project is to celebrate the heritage elements that exist on the site.

"These elements manifest the layers of post-settlement history in Brisbane, and as part of the project they will be carefully and faithfully restored. They will be reinvigorated with uses that are closely associated with their original purposes as domestic and restorative spaces."

<img alt="Shafston" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="00cd19a0-27fa-47ea-8066-a781aabc893f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202024-11-20%20at%202.02.23%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=SOFJU_WZr3RZjbe6zmGFNUOWzkZoOuJD" />

Verso was recommendaed by Urbis to provide an independent design review of the proposed changes to the existing code assessed development approval of the Shafston Estate.

Malcolm Middleton Architects produced the review on the former plans, suggesting they

"The proponent of the site has a vision of this unique property that exceeds the code assessed approval and associated design compliance approach," the review read.

"The amended design seeks to deliver a project that will make a significant contribution to the quality of the city residential standards as well as focal point of architectural expression that will create an urban uplift for the site specifically and the city overall."

As well as the new tower, there would be two riverfront homes, and a guest house in the retain Postal Depot Building.

Further changes to the 2023 approval include a new section of riverwalk along the river frontage of the site as public infrastructure, and a six-berth private marina will be constructed on the river out from the riverwalk, in place of the existing pontoon.

Verso has brought in Kerry Hills Architects (KHA) to revise the plans for the unrepeatable site that is home to the 1851, heritage-listed Shafston House, built by the Reverend Robert Creyke as a single-storey cottage called Ravenscott

Joel Robinson

Shafston House, Kangaroo Point apartment redevelopment, edges closer to realisation

Everything about the inception of Australia 108, Melbourne's tallest residential tower, was groundbreaking, and to this date, still is.

The first proposal for <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/buildings/australia-108-70-southbank-boulevard-southbank">Australia 108</a> dates back to 2009 when Fender Katsilidis drew up plans for what was then a 226-metre-high tower with 526 apartments.

Three years later, those plans were significantly upscaled, taking it to 388 metres and well over 100 levels. The increase in levels would see apartment numbers jump to 646, and a six-star hotel included among office and retail levels.

Despite approval granted by the then Victorian Planning Minister Matthew Guy, Government entities wouldn't make concessions to help deliver a building that breached height restrictions. It was also reported that the tower was so tall that it would have infringed on federal regulations protecting aircraft safety.

Singaporean developer World Class Global then swooped on the large site at 70 <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/southbank-vic-3006">Southbank</a> Boulevard in 2013, scaling the plans down to a 317-metre high skyscraper with 100 levels and 1,105 apartments, an increase in density that saw the hotel component removed. It would still make it the second tallest building in Australia, only behind the QT on the Gold Coast.

Nonda Katsalidis led the design delivery of Australia 108, taking elements of the design from the nearby Eureka Tower which he also designed. Eureka, developed in 2006, is Melbourne's second tallest tower.

Since its completion in 2020, Australia 108 still stands as the tallest residential tower in the southern hemisphere, a&nbsp;title which will be difficult to replicate given the cost of building since the onset of COVID-19, paired with the scarcity of land across Australian cities where height limits are all-but unrestricted.

When a property is difficult to replicate, it can be a strong indicator of future price growth.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=582 project_image_fid=182851]

A major difference at Australia 108 compared to the current crop of off the plan apartment towers in Melbourne, and across the country, is that the highest levels are necessarily solely reserved for the penthouses. Because of the sheer scale of Australia 108, one and two-bedroom apartments can be purchased 67 levels into the sky, something no other development in Melbourne can offer.

There are two types of residence collections on offer at Australia 108, each with interiors by the renowned <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/architects/carr-design">Carr Design</a>.

The Sky Rise Residences, with one and two-bedroom apartments, deliver practical layouts and a timeless design suited to city living, starting from $560,000.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=582 project_image_fid=79946]

The Cloud Residences, positioned from level 72 upwards, comprise expansive three-bedroom layouts resembling the proportions of a traditional home. These apartments range from 120 sqm to 211 sqm and start at $1,528,000.

Each apartment features expansive floor-to-ceiling windows so residents can not only look across the Melbourne city skyline, but look over it.

Given the size of Australia 108, it was important to match that with more than the standard levels of resident facilities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=582 project_image_fid=182879]

Level 11 comprises the Sky Rise Club, home to a&nbsp;fully equipped gym with a steam room and sauna, a swimming pool, theatre, and a golf simulator.

The Star Club, on levels 70 and 71, might offer the highest resident amenity in the country, excluding rooftops. Over 2,800 sqm is reserved for more facilities across the two levels. There are&nbsp;dual glass infinity pools with extensive views, two gyms, five dining rooms, a sky garden, a private cinema, a reading room, and a luxurious lounge.

Australia 108 apartments are completed and ready to move in.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=582]

A major difference at Australia 108 compared to the current crop of off the plan apartment towers in Melbourne, and across the country, is that the highest levels are necessarily solely reserved for the penthouses

Inside Australia 108: The groundbreaking Melbourne apartment tower offering the highest apartments in the southern hemisphere

Discover Avery: A Boutique Sanctuary in the Heart of Glen Iris

Avery, the latest boutique residential project in the leafy suburb of Glen Iris, is setting new benchmarks in luxury apartment living. Developed by renowned architects at ELA Architecture, Avery offers an exclusive collection of just 24 residences, featuring expansive two and three-bedroom apartments, each complemented by two to three private car spaces. Strategically positioned on High Street, this development is perfectly situated to offer residents the best of Glen Iris, blending suburban tranquillity with urban convenience.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mYfwc2hkbrU?si=Dgg1upisASxgINdG" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Inspired by Wabi-Sabi: A Celebration of Natural Beauty and Simplicity

Drawing inspiration from the Japanese philosophy of Wabi-Sabi, ELA Architecture has crafted Avery with a focus on natural simplicity, strength, and timeless elegance. This design philosophy is evident throughout the residences, where every element has been meticulously chosen to create a harmonious living space. From the sleek, minimalist surfaces in the kitchen to the expansive floor-to-ceiling windows, each detail reflects a commitment to understated luxury and serenity.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=22546 project_image_fid=288320]

Luxury Interiors with Premium Finishes

Step into an Avery apartment, and you'll be greeted by interiors that exude sophistication and warmth. The kitchens are a masterpiece of modern design, featuring premium integrated Miele appliances and finished with natural stone surfaces paired with dark gunmetal fixtures. A central island bench, thoughtfully designed with dedicated seating, provides an ideal space for both dining and entertaining.

The living areas are equally impressive, designed to be both spacious and inviting. Select apartments boast a central fireplace, adding a touch of cosy elegance to the interiors. Meanwhile, the oversized landscaped terraces and gardens, crafted by celebrated designer Ben Scott of Florian Wild Studio, create private outdoor spaces enveloped in lush greenery. These terraces provide a perfect sanctuary for relaxation, entertaining guests, or simply enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=22546 project_image_fid=288302]

Sustainable Design with Exceptional Craftsmanship

Avery goes beyond luxury; it’s a development that prioritises sustainability and safety. The building features high-performance double glazing, non-combustible materials for the facades, and achieves an impressive 6.5-star average NatHERS rating. This commitment to sustainability ensures that each residence is energy-efficient, offering both comfort and long-term cost savings for residents.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=22546 project_image_fid=288310]

Unmatched Location and Lifestyle in Glen Iris

Living at Avery means embracing a lifestyle that balances convenience and leisure. Situated in the heart of Glen Iris, residents are within walking distance of Glen Iris Station, several parks, and the popular Harold Holt Swim Centre. This prime location makes Avery an ideal choice for established families, professionals, and downsizers seeking a tranquil yet well-connected base in Melbourne’s inner south-east.

The combination of large apartment sizes, thoughtful design, and a premier location makes Avery a standout choice for discerning buyers looking for a luxurious, low-maintenance lifestyle.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=22546]

Watch the display tour video to discover Avery in Glen Iris – a boutique collection of 24 luxury residences inspired by Wabi-Sabi. Enjoy spacious interiors, lush gardens, premium finishes, and sustainable design in Melbourne’s leafy south-east.

Urban Editorial

Discover Avery: A Boutique Sanctuary in the Heart of Glen Iris [Video]

In the penthouse market, buyers expect the highest level of detail in every aspect of the apartment, from the design and orientation to the finishes.

Respected Brisbane developer, <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/consolidated-properties">Consolidated Properties</a>, left no stone unturned when crafting the penthouses atop <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/monarch-residences-toowong-600-coronation-drive-toowong">Monarch Residences</a>, one of the best riverfront apartment developments produced on the Brisbane River in decades.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=113455 project_image_fid=302326]

They knew exactly the clientele they were creating their apartments for, in part because their CEO, industry legend, Don O'Rorke, was one.

Don has opted to keep one of the penthouses in the recently revealed penthouse collection atop the two-tower development, now over 95 per cent sold and under construction by building giant Hutchinson's Builders.

We recently visited the Monarch Residences display suite, on site at&nbsp;at 600 Coronation Drive, <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/toowong-qld-4066">Toowong</a>, to chat with Don and the team at Consolidated about what made the penthouse collection special.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dUSgZQJf5qI?si=Judv55Ncbs0dIgpn" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Don says the team worked closely with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/architects/john-wardle-architects">John Wardle Architects</a> and <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/architects/cottee-parker-architects">Cottee Parker</a>&nbsp;to create a collection of uncompromised focus on quality, timelessness, and attention to detail.

The final penthouses, created to evoke the same grandeur as a home just without the additional maintenance, range in size from 295 sqm to 347 sqm.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=113455 project_image_fid=302322]

They each have different floorplans, but the level of luxury is the same throughout, from soaring 3.4-metre-high ceilings to sweeping views of the Brisbane River and the city skyline from the riverfront terraces.

Everything in the penthouses is top-of-the-line. Herringbone European oak flooring features throughout the living areas, while the kitchen, fitted with a suite of&nbsp;premium V-ZUG Swiss appliances, is anchored by an oversized island bench with&nbsp;Dolce Vita quartzite.

Prospective penthouse buyers, as well as those who have been lucky enough to secure a piece of Monarch Residences, will be moving into the riverfront development in late 2025.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=113455]

The final penthouses, created to evoke the same grandeur as a home just without the additional maintenance, range in size from 295 sqm to 347 sqm.

"A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity": Don O'Rorke discusses the Monarch Residences Penthouse Collection

A growing family and a long-term commitment to a lifestyle that ticked all the boxes were the two key drivers behind the recent purchase of a penthouse at Killarney Ponds in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/box-hill-nsw-2765">Box Hill</a>.

<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/killarney-ponds-box-hill-4-alan-street-box-hill">Killarney Ponds</a>, the new development by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/kellarney-developments">Kellarney Developments</a>&nbsp;that is slated for completion early next year, has been intentionally designed so it not only offers larger-scale apartments than any other new development in the area, but the community facilities to match, creating an environment where its residents can thrive privately and socially.

We recently spoke with a buyer of one of the penthouse apartments to hear firsthand why they bought in&nbsp;Killarney Ponds.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wy4Blv8jK-A?si=rKKxGXAMzh4jUSDj" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

The young family secured a two-level penthouse, with three bedrooms set privately on the second level, away from the main kitchen, living and dining space. The apartment, including terraces, spans around 140 sqm, one of the biggest apartments in Box Hill.

The buyer spoke not only about the rarity of such an apartment, but also about the facilities within the building that they intend to use. Residents will have access to&nbsp;a function room, outdoor barbecue area, and playground on level one, along with a gym and technology hub on level two.&nbsp;

There's also an exclusive rooftop terrace reserved just for the penthouse owners.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=22636 project_image_fid=297514]

Speaking about buying off the plan for the first time, the purchaser said it suited their needs because the family didn't need to move in straight away.

"We wanted to find the right place because this is a long-term decision that we're making for our family," the buyer said.

"It's a 10+ year decision for us, so we didn't want to rush into looking for an established place if we didn't need to. we would rather wait, and when we saw the opportunity, and say all the boxes were ticked, we jumped on it and it was a no-brainer."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=22636 project_image_fid=297513]

It was the first time purchasing off the plan, and the buyer highlighted the effort taken by the McGrath Projects team to help them understand the process.

Reputable builder Sitecorp is approaching completion of the building, with internal fitout to commence soon after.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=22636]

Speaking about buying off the plan for the first time, the purchaser said it suited their needs because the family didn't need to move in straight away

Why apartments at Killarney Ponds in Box Hill are suiting the family buyer: Urban Buyer Q&A

Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI) is reshaping the way building defects are managed in Australia, providing the most extensive cover for off the plan property buyers in the market.

<h2>What is Resilience LDI?</h2>

Resilience LDI is the <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/what-is-latent-defects-insurance-and-is-it-bringing-confidence-to-the-off-the-plan-apartment-market">first Latent Defects Insurance policy in Australia</a>. The insurance provides off the plan apartment buyers with a 10-year warranty for structural and waterproofing defects on both their new apartment and the building it's situated in.&nbsp;

The cover is purchased pre-construction by the property developer or builder and is designed to protect apartment owners against any immediate or future problems with the structural components of their new property, from leaks to cracks and everything in between.

<h2 id="ember48">Understanding first resort strict liability Latent Defects Insurance</h2>

First resort, strict liability LDI marks a significant advancement in consumer protection in the building industry. Unlike traditional insurance, which requires proving fault or negligence, this insurance operates on a strict liability basis. This means that issues can be addressed without needing to establish fault first—a long-standing problem in new developments. This delay often leaves consumers at a disadvantage, as problems remain unresolved while legal battles drag on, leading to increased costs and frustration

With strict liability insurance, consumers are entitled to compensation without navigating the complexities of proving fault or negligence. This streamlines the claims process and ensures faster resolution, providing&nbsp;consumers with primary coverage for damages resulting from latent defects, without the need to establish fault on the part of the builder or developer.

<h2>Further strengthens build quality</h2>

Latent Defects Insurance is a key indicator of build quality.&nbsp;Before a policy is issued, the construction process undergoes rigorous inspections by accredited independent experts.&nbsp;

These inspections ensure that any defects are identified and rectified during construction, not after.&nbsp;This proactive approach means that buyers can be more confident in the quality of their new apartment.

<h2>Increase apartment value</h2>

With LDI, buyers can rest assured that their property is safeguarded against structural defects for a decade after completion. This long-term coverage adds significant value to the property, making it more appealing to future buyers and potentially increasing resale values. Subsequent buyers will benefit from LDI coverage for the remainder of the 10-year policy on their newly purchased apartment.

Latent Defects Insurance is only being offered by Resilience Insurance in Australia. LDI has been a common policy worldwide for over seven decades, with over 40 countries offering LDI to new apartment buildings.

As a buyer, LDI isn't a policy you can take out individually on your apartment. Your new development either has the Resilience Latent Defects Insurance policy or it hasn't. Several of Australia's largest developers, such as Deicorp and Urban Property Group.

Latent Defects Insurance is only being offered by Resilience Insurance in Australia. LDI has been a common policy worldwide for over seven decades, with over 40 countries offering LDI to new apartment buildings

The advantages of first resort, strict liability, Latent Defects Insurance for off the plan property buyers

The latest dwelling approvals released by the ABS paint a bleak picture for the future of housing in Australia.

Following two months of growth, total dwelling approvals dropped -6.5 per cent in June, to be back around 12 year lows.

The most glaring statistic was that the declines were driven by New South Wales (-18.8 per cent) and Victoria (-13.5 per cent), the home of two of our largest capital cities and immigration hotspots.

Over the past 12 months, there have been a total of 162,892 dwellings approved, compared to 177,936 in the 12 months prior, representing an -8.5 per cent decrease. It's the lowest number of dwellings approved on a financial year basis since 2011/12.

Dwelling approvals had been trending upwards, marginally, in the two months prior to the latest release.&nbsp;

The result came in below consensus expectations of a milder -2 per cent fall although that mainly reflected a sharp drop in the volatile units component.&nbsp;

Approvals for private sector dwellings excluding houses (townhouses, apartments and terrace houses) fell by -19.7 per cent in June, reaching the second-lowest monthly level recorded since January 2012.&nbsp;

<h2>Dwelling Approvals by Building Type</h2>

<img alt="Dwelling" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c43443ec-8b14-4237-a7e3-5e8609378858" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202024-07-31%20at%2011.48.09%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=820tT7ActWtlQU34Jy7WZAgGs20h8oGu" />

“These building approval numbers are an alarm bell that this housing crisis could rapidly escalate into a political crisis if further action isn’t taken,” said Stuart Ayres, CEO,&nbsp;UDIA&nbsp;NSW.

“Every month of underwhelming data requires another future month of increased approvals for us to have any hope of recovery. We do not want to see these housing targets drift into the realm of impossibility."

The Property Council of Australia said the decline in approvals is another clear sign of the challenges ahead to the national housing targets.&nbsp;

<a data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="ee9bdceb-a292-4e98-89b8-fefb5aa36ada" href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/sydney-nsw"><img alt="Search New Property Across Sydney" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202024-08-02%20at%202.37.15%20pm.png?VersionId=2647mseF7WdBlu_6UdgG_43IFQI8Ypg1" /></a>

Property Council Group Executive Policy and Advocacy Matthew Kandelaars said the figures continue to paint a challenging picture for reaching our 1.2 million new homes by 2029 target.&nbsp;

“That our dwelling approval numbers have hit the lowest number on a financial year basis in &nbsp;over a decade is a clear sign of the challenges we face in delivering the homes Australians need,” Kandelaars said.&nbsp;

“If we don't accelerate our efforts, we will fall far short of what should be an attainable target.&nbsp;Governments nationwide must use every available measure to help industry deliver the desperately needed supply of new homes.&nbsp;

“We need an invigorated focus on supply-inducing last-mile infrastructure, more construction labour and we need to ensure that first-home buyers are given a better chance of accessing credit for housing.&nbsp;

“To achieve our goal of 1.2 million homes, we need to adopt a proactive mindset and pull every lever available to unlock more supply – including new homes for students, renters and retirees."

“These building approval numbers are an alarm bell that this housing crisis could rapidly escalate into a political crisis if further action isn’t taken,” said Stuart Ayres, CEO, UDIA NSW

Dwelling approval drop highlights urgent need for interest rate drop or incentive for developers to build

A reacceleration in the quarterly pace of growth for national construction costs is suggested to be a return to trend rather than a new surge, according to CoreLogic.

The&nbsp;Cordell Construction Cost Index (CCCI), which tracks the cost to build a typical new dwelling, recorded a growth rate of 0.8% over the three months to December. This marks a reversal of the easing trend seen over the previous four quarters when the quarterly CCCI reading went from 4.7% in Q3 2022 to 0.5% in Q3 2023. The annual growth rate for the 2023 calendar year was 2.9%.

CoreLogic Economist Kaytlin Ezzy&nbsp;said although the quarterly CCCI reading has risen, the latest growth rate remains 20 basis points below the pre-COVID decade average of 1.0%.

"This suggests that reacceleration is more a return to trend rather than a new surge in construction costs," Ezzy said.

"While up over the quarter, the annual change in residential construction costs continued to ease as larger quarterly increases fell out of the annual calculation."

At 2.9%, the latest 12-month increase was the smallest annual rise in the national CCCI since the year to March 2007 (2.7%) and below the pre-COVID decade average (4.0%).

"This suggests that growth in construction costs have normalised after recording a recent peak of 11.9% over the 12 months to December 2022, albeit at a higher level. Although 26.6% higher than at the onset of the pandemic, the recent surge in CCCI is below the increases seen across national house values, with CoreLogic's Home Value Index rising 36.5% over the same period," Ezzy added.

CoreLogic Construction Cost Estimation Manager John Bennett&nbsp;said pricing remains generally unsettled, with no clear trend seen across most product types.

"Depending on the supplier, both increases and decreases were recorded in timber and metal prices, although we have seen rises in the price of hardware and chemical items. This tells me suppliers are either bringing their product pricing back down to acceptable levels from the increases during the Covid period, or they are increasing to set up for the year ahead," Mr Bennett said.

"In 2023 there was a bit of uncertainty around what the fallout from the interest rate increases would be and therefore the overall impact on the building industry. While the latest figures show the market has settled down, I don't think we have seen the slowdown many were expecting.

"While dwelling approvals are still well below historic averages, there is still an elevated level of projects under construction which is keeping cost pressures high," he added.

Price rises were also varied across the states, with an increased growth rate seen in NSW, Victoria and WA, while SA and Queensland both saw a reduction in quarterly CCCI growth.

<h2>CCCI Outlook</h2>

Ezzy said the outlook for construction costs over the coming year is uncertain.

"While it's unlikely we'll see any declines in construction costs, the pace of growth could be influenced by several factors. Although national dwelling approvals have risen from a recent low of 12,185 in January, the latest data from the ABS showed that dwelling approvals remained -15.8% below the decade average in November at around 14,500. Although a number of projects are still moving through the construction pipeline, the recent lull in approvals could result in a shortfall in new projects, which would help keep growth in building costs low, due to greater capacity in the construction sector.

"However, with the CPI continuing to ease, it's looking increasingly like we'll see a cash rate cut in the second half of 2024, which could fuel housing demand for both established and new dwellings. Regardless, the normalisation in CCCI growth will help provide some certainly for builders, insurance companies and homeowners alike," she said.

<h2>Key findings by state – Q4 2023 CCCI Report</h2>

<ul>
	<li>The CCCI for NSW rose 1.0%, up 40 basis points on the previous quarter but only 10 basis points above the pre-COVID decade average of 0.9%. The annual reading eased to 3.1%, the lowest annual change since the 12 months to March 2021.</li>
	<li>Victoria’s CCCI rose 1.1% over the quarter, up from 0.3% in the September quarter, making it the fastest acceleration in construction costs among the states. The annual increase continued to ease to 2.9%, down from a recent high of 13.0% over 2022 and is Victoria's lowest annual change since the 2016 calendar year (2.6%).</li>
	<li>Queensland recorded the lowest quarterly rise at just 0.1%, down from 0.8% in Q3, bucking the acceleration trend. This is the state's lowest quarterly result since Q1 2001 when CCCI fell -0.1%. The December quarter's weaker growth helped bring Queensland's annual growth rate back in line with the other states at 2.8%.</li>
	<li>In WA, construction costs rose 0.7% over the quarter, up 50 basis points on Q3. Annually, WA's CCCI increased by 2.3%, which was the lowest annual rate among the states.</li>
	<li>SA’s CCCI Increased by 0.5%, down from 0.6% in Q3, also bucking the national trend. This took SA's annual change in construction costs to 2.8%.</li>
</ul>

CoreLogic researches and reports on materials and labour costs which flows through to its Cordell construction solutions to help businesses make better decisions, estimate rebuild and insurance quotes easily and, ultimately, price risk effectively.

Construction cost growth returns to normal trends: CoreLogic

Developments across Australia are getting greener.

In the financial year 2022-23,&nbsp;Green Star certifications increased by more than 80 per cent, the Green Building Council of Australia (GBCA) has announced.

Over 800 certifications were issued across Australia, showing sustainability is on the rise.

Jorge Chapa, Chief Impact Officer at GBCA, said the&nbsp;2022–23 financial year saw GBCA issue more than 840 Green Star certifications – the highest number since the inception of Green Star,” Chapa said.

“This year we saw an unprecedented number of certifications across a range of projects from universities to the interiors of retail stores, and from industrial precincts to sporting arenas hosting the Women’s FIFA World cup here in Australia.”

Now over 80,000 people live in Green Star rated apartment buildings, while over&nbsp;890,000 people will live or work in the 70 Green Star-certified communities, including more than 510,000 residents and 380,000 workers and students.

<img alt="Greenstar" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="13ef9712-efd0-4f4e-9f85-5cd2f77af118" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202023-11-21%20at%209.28.27%20am.png?VersionId=obKIKRQJvp3IoZmEuXlVvRZiVyf0UdvA" />

There's an upcoming release of Green Star Fitouts which will help drive&nbsp;circular, healthy, responsible and positive outcomes in commercial space, while a tailored pathway for apartment buildings within Green Star Buildings is also under development.

Chapa emphasised the importance of the relationship between Green Star, industry, and the community.

“2023 was the year of game changers, milestones, and growth for the GBCA, but also for industry who responded to the calls for a more sustainable, resilient, and healthy built environment.”

<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/sekisui-house-australia">Sekisui House Australia's</a> West Village precinct in <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/west-end-qld">West End</a> is a 6-Star Green Star Community. Their apartments feature tinted windows to reduce heat gain and energy bills, rainwater tanks to create a greywater recycling system, and a&nbsp;21kW solar PV system to generate renewable entry in the communal areas.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204851]

AVJennings are pursuing a&nbsp;5-Star Green Star Community rating, as well as a 7-Star natHERS Rating, at their new <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/brunswick-west-vic">Brunswick West development</a>, <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/harvest-square-8-kitchener-st-brunswick-west">Harvest Square</a>.

The walkable community&nbsp;is fully electric, and features an 18-metre-wide green corridor with productive plantings for the enjoyment of all residents.

Over 800 certifications were issued across Australia, showing sustainability is on the rise

Apartment developments getting more sustainable: Green Building Council of Australia

A sharp slowdown in the pace of construction cost growth may be an early sign that pressures are stabilising within the building sector.

CoreLogic’s Cordell Construction Cost Index (CCCI), which tracks the cost to build a typical new dwelling, returned a quarterly growth rate of 0.5 per cent for the September quarter, the smallest lift since the three months to June 2019 and half the pre-COVID decade average of one per cent per quarter.

This took the annual growth in the index to 4.0 per cent, below the recent quarterly peak of 4.7% this time last year.

CoreLogic Head of Australian Research Eliza Owen said while construction costs are still very elevated, the ongoing level of increase has normalised.

“This is the fourth consecutive slowdown in the quarterly pace of growth for residential construction costs,” Owen said.

“The slowdown in new dwelling approvals also points to mixed news for the construction industry next year. On the one hand, this will free up capacity for material and labour resources, but it will also mean greater competition for new jobs.”

The recent slowdown in the growth rate of construction costs is broadly in line with the new dwellings cost sub-component of the ABS CPI figures.

The ABS CPI sub-index saw a peak in the March 2022 quarter at 5.7 per cent, and has since slowed to just one per cent through the June quarter of 2023.

"The cost of new owner occupier dwelling purchases comprises the largest weighting in the CPI ‘basket’, so the continual easing in the CCCI may also be a forward indicator of inflationary pressures easing within the building sector,” Owen added.

Apartment developers have seen costs soar over the last few years since the pandemic, making their projects unfeasible. While costs are still considerably higher than they were two years ago, the big difference is they're not going up every month like they were in 2021 and 2022.

CoreLogic Construction Cost Estimation Manager John Bennett said cost pressures in construction are shifting from an issue of materials, to labour.

“While material costs appear to have stabilised in general, labour costs have had a number of new pressures applied,” Bennett said.

“Award rates have increased more than five per cent across the construction industry, coming in higher than previous years."

&nbsp;

<h1>Key findings by state – Q3 2023 CCCI Report</h1>

- The CCCI for New South Wales rose 0.6% over the three months to September 2023, steady on the previous quarter but down from a recent high of 4.0% Q3 last year. The annual increase also sank to 3.9% from 7.3% in the three months to June 2023.

- Victoria’s CCCI recorded a 0.3% increase in construction costs over the September quarter, down from 0.7% in the three months to June and the largest deceleration in construction costs over the quarter. Annually costs increased 3.7%, from a peak of 13.0% in the calendar year of 2022.

- Queensland saw construction costs rise by 0.8% over the quarter, the highest quarterly increase 
at a state level and 10 basis points up on Q2 2023. On an annual basis, costs increased 4.8%.

- In Western Australia, construction costs rose 0.2% over the quarter, the lowest quarterly growth rate of all states. The quarterly pace of change is down from a recent high of 4.3% in the September quarter of 2021, and is running below the pre-COVID decade average rate of 1.0%.

- South Australia's increase in construction costs was 0.6% for the quarter, the smallest increase in the CCCI since the Q3 2020, when the effects of material constraints and a surge in demand from HomeBuilder were yet to be fully felt in the residential construction space. The annual increase plummeted to 4.1% from a recent high of 10.5% in the 2022 calendar year.

CoreLogic Head of Australian Research Eliza Owen said while construction costs are still very elevated, the ongoing level of increase has normalised

Construction costs ease prompting apartment developers to look forward

As awareness around environmental sustainability and outcomes grows, the Australian construction industry is increasingly transitioning towards adopting more sustainable construction methods and green building practices.

The need to create modern structures that harmonise with the environment, while also saving costs and inefficiencies, reducing waste, minimising energy consumption, and enhancing human wellbeing is driving this change.

Bart Crowther, Regional Lead for Australia and New Zealand, PlanRadar, says green buildings present an alternative to traditional construction methods that, by design, helps reduce the negative environmental impacts of construction and building operation.

"The construction industry has significant influence on the environment, and pivoting towards more sustainable development, including prioritising net zero construction, is crucial to protecting our resources," Crowther said.

Net zero construction is a term applied to buildings and construction projects that have no net release of greenhouse gases during their lifecycle. Sustainable construction practices—such as using sustainable materials and prioritising energy efficiency and renewable energy sources—allow building projects reduce their ongoing construction and operational costs. Primarily, this creates more efficient buildings that incur lower energy and utility bills due to reduced water consumption and waste generation.

Importantly, net zero construction delivers buildings with reduced environmental impacts, substantial cost savings, improved indoor environments for occupants, and wider social and community benefits. Their growth is a testament to their viability and the expanding consciousness of their significance.

While net zero buildings and sustainable construction are not a new concept, there are three notable trends that are driving increased interest and adoption:

<h1>Sustainable materials</h1>

Renewable or recycled resources, such as bamboo, wool, or cork, are replacing traditional building materials, reducing environmental impact and fostering long-term sustainability. These materials offer durability, require less maintenance, and have a smaller environmental footprint, making them a smart and sustainable choice.&nbsp; They also contribute to improved indoor air quality by reducing harmful chemicals, creating a healthier living and working environment.

<h1>Green roofs</h1>

Partially or entirely covering a roof with vegetation creates a green roof, which absorbs rainwater, slows stormwater runoff, improves water and energy efficiency, and extends the lifespan of a roof. Additionally, their ability to cool the air helps to reduce the urban heat island effect (an urban area that experiences warmer temperatures than surrounding areas due to human activities and population density), decreasing energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions. They also provide a haven for birds and other wildlife, enhancing local biodiversity.

<h1>Passive design</h1>

Passive design uses natural sources like sun and wind to minimise heat gain and loss, making the building more energy efficient. Designs can match a building to its local climate and maintain comfortable indoor temperatures without additional heating or cooling to save energy and reduce costs. This reduces a building's energy consumption and overall environmental impact while also contributing to healthier indoor air quality and a comfortable living or working space.

“The construction industry stands at the forefront of environmental sustainability, embracing new trends to decrease carbon footprints, increase energy efficiency, and make a positive impact on the environment," Crowther added.

"The evolution of green buildings is a testament to the sector's adaptability and commitment to securing a sustainable future for coming generations.

“These innovative trends in green building are influencing traditional construction methodologies and setting the tone for the industry's future. By embracing net-zero buildings, sustainable materials, green roofs, and passive design, the Australian construction industry can move towards a future where structures are not only built to last, but also to positively impact the environment and the communities they serve.”

Bart Crowther, Regional Lead for Australia and New Zealand, PlanRadar, says green buildings present an alternative to traditional construction methods that, by design, helps reduce the negative environmental impacts of construction and building operation

Three green building trends propelling the construction industry

Residential cranes across Australia's capitals and major cities are still at near peak levels,&nbsp;Rider Levett Bucknell (RLB's) Q1 2023 Crane Index found.

The residential index representing the number of cranes on residential projects across the country has eased off very slightly from 172 index points to 171 index points. The results are similar to those recorded in the 2015-2017 property boom.

Over the last six months, 292 new cranes were added to new development sites, but 300 were removed from projects nearing completion. There are 835 cranes up across the country, a 3.8 per cent decrease from the 868 cranes in RLB's last edition of the report. The 835 cranes in the Q1 2023 report is still the second highest number of cranes seen since the inception of the RLB Crane Index in 2012.

<img alt="RLB Crane Index" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f73284eb-c266-4b5d-9663-32255f086672" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202023-04-11%20at%2010.17.24%20am.png?VersionId=GiuC9xZZuTCaDW1zSSI5DYMyGPEqszPQ" />The number of cranes across Australia. Image credit: RLB Crane Index Q1 2023

Domenic Schiafone, RLB’s Oceania Director of Research and Development said the continuing strong number of cranes observed correlates with the strong national activity numbers.

<h2>Large fall in crane numbers in Melbourne CBD, but residential cranes holds firm</h2>

Melbourne recorded a fall of eight per cent in the Q1 2023 RLB Crane Index.

Across Melbourne, a total of 84 new cranes were added to projects, and 101 cranes removed, representing a net loss of 17 cranes across the region, bringing the current number of cranes to 189, down from 206 recorded in the previous edition.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4522 project_image_fid=208465]

There were two less cranes for residential projects across Melbourne compared to the Q3 2022 Crane Index. Approval values grew over the 2022 calendar year, up 1.5 per cent.

"The apartments sub-sector saw total approvals grow by 42.8 per cent to $6.1 billion, although still below CY 2017 peaks,"&nbsp;Schiafone noted in the report.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=27728 project_image_fid=173913]

The report found that inner-city remains the region with the highest prevalence of cranes, accounting for 44 per cent of all of Melbourne’s cranes.

Residential cranes in Melbourne account for 53 per cent of crane activity.

To read more about Melbourne crane activity, click here.

<h2>Sydney still the main driver of crane count, but residential tapers off</h2>

Sydney continues to be the main driver of the crane count. Of the 836 cranes sighted across Australia, 365 were in Sydney.

But the residential pipeline in Sydney is shrinking. Approvals for houses were up 2.3 per ent, but apartment approvals were down by 23.1 per cent.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108896 project_image_fid=180669]

The residential sector saw a total of 78 cranes removed and 65 new cranes added, bringing the overall number of cranes in the sector down to 246 cranes.

Inner Sydney (CBD &amp; Surrounds) saw the addition of only 18 cranes, against the removal of 27 cranes. This brings the total number of cranes down to 89 cranes. Losses were almost entirely attributed to the residential sector, which recorded a net decrease of 13 cranes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=9302 project_image_fid=188219]

Sydney's crane activity is still the second highest on record.

To read more about Sydney's crane activity, click here.

<h2>South East Queensland reaches a new high</h2>

The crane count in Brisbane declined slightly during Q1 2023, down by five cranes from 35 to 30.

The residential sector continues to be the largest in Brisbane, accounting for 39 per cent of all cranes (30 of 77 cranes), slightly lower than the 43 per cent share recorded in the previous count.

Schiafone says it is interesting to note that that the current 39 percent share that the residential sector maintains in Brisbane is significantly lower than both Melbourne and Sydney, where residential cranes account for 53 per cent and 67 per cent of each city respectively.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112020 project_image_fid=198798]

While Brisbane recorded a net loss in overall crane numbers, the Sunshine Coast and Gold Coast have performed stronger, bringing the total number of cranes across South East Queensland to a new high of 153 cranes.

Queensland should see a strong pipeline of activity over the next few years, with approval values for 2022 growing 6.2 per cent compared to 2021.

To read more about the South East Queensland crane activity, click here.

Over the last six months, 292 new cranes were added to new development sites, but 300 were removed from projects nearing completion

Residential crane count across Australia still near peak: RLB Crane Index Q1 2023

Homophobia, bullying and harassment continues in the construction industry despite improving attitudes towards LGBTQ+ employees, according to new research from the Australian Human Rights Institute at UNSW released Tuesday.

The report, which looked into the experiences of LGBTQ+ people working in construction and the effectiveness of current diversity and inclusion strategies, was undertaken in conjunction with InterBuild&rsquo;s People Engagement working group and sponsored by the Lendlease Foundation.

Researchers Dr Natalie Galea and Dr Melissa Jardine found that while LGBTQ+ inclusion has improved, there is a &ldquo;significant variation across the industry&rdquo; and many people still don&rsquo;t feel safe bringing their authentic selves to work.

<img alt="" height="667" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/shutterstock_1396952330.jpg" width="1000" />

Participants in the study ranged from tradespeople to senior executives of multinational companies, and gave detailed accounts about coming out at work, the experience of transitioning gender in the workplace, and the effectiveness of existing diversity and inclusion strategies.

Another study published by <a href="https://www.pwc.com.au/publications/pdf/pwc-workplace-inclusion-report-sep17.pdf" target="_blank">PwC&rsquo;s GLEE team</a> showed that homophobia was more present within the construction industry than on average.

75 per cent of respondents from the construction sector, Australia&rsquo;s most male-dominated industry and the third-largest national employer, indicated&nbsp;they had observed homophobia, compared to 56 per cent in other sectors.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=3459 project_image_fid=147569]

Lead author of the UNSW report Dr Galea said that while most participants felt there was a positive trajectory in workplace attitudes, many noted the sector was coming off a very low base.

&ldquo;The research found it was particularly challenging for those in junior positions, apprentices and FIFO workers to navigate the construction sector as an LGBTQ+ worker due to a lack of power and a desire to &lsquo;fit in&rsquo; to avoid anticipated negative responses,&rdquo; Dr Galea said.

One of the participants, who is in their 40s and identifies as queer, said: &ldquo;I&rsquo;m going to wait until I finish my apprenticeship and get a permanent position [before being more open about my identity] even though my role is considered permanent... I feel like I need people to see that I do a good job and I&rsquo;m an okay person.&rdquo;

<img alt="" height="423" src="https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/lgbtq_construction_thumb_0.jpeg" width="740" />

Co-author Dr Jardine said the research found that industry leaders often lacked awareness of inclusive LGBT+ practices and in some cases failed to act on homophobic or discriminatory behaviours.

&ldquo;Despite many examples of good leadership, participants expressed frustration that some leaders turned a blind eye and failed to act or challenge homophobic behaviour and attitudes, especially from &lsquo;old school&rsquo; men,&rdquo; Dr Jardine said.

The report, which included recommendations for government and businesses, noted that this&nbsp;risks entrenching current behaviours and may lead to the loss of new talent.

Other recommendations to recalibrate industry behaviours and value the engagement of all workers included sexism, homophobia and transphobia education, publicly available inclusion policies, and a mental health service for LGBTQ+ tradies with qualified counsellors who understand the construction sector.

The full report, titled Building an LGBTQ+ inclusive workplace: A blueprint for Australia&rsquo;s construction industry is available to read <a href="https://www.humanrights.unsw.edu.au/research/lgbtq-workers-australian-construction-sector" target="_blank">here</a>.

Australian Human Rights Institute at UNSW released a new report, 'Building an LGBTQ+ inclusive workplace: A blueprint for Australia’s construction industry', on Tuesday

max.kwok_55688

New UNSW research reveals barriers to LGBTQ+ inclusion in the construction industry

Wattblock, a group of independent strata sustainability specialists that partner with eight local councils on sustainability programmes, has released a list of the top 40 eco apartment buildings in Sydney.

The list, which features properties from Edmondson Park to Little Bay, highlight the apartments that are committed to sustainability and renewable energy.

Wattblock&nbsp;chief executive Brent Clark begun the list in response to a growing interest in sustainability from players in the property industry.

&ldquo;In the last couple of years, we have been contacted by individuals looking to buy apartments in green buildings in Sydney [and] developers who want to create differentiation for their new apartment block when selling green developments off the plan,&rdquo; he said.

This year, an apartment building had to possess at least a 16kW solar PV system to make the cut.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5995 project_image_fid=78735]

Frasers Property&rsquo;s Ed.Square in Edmondson Park topped the list, thanks to its 2.5MW solar system, embedded network and geothermal air-conditioning, amongst other great features.

The new net-zero energy demand development is set to produce more energy than it consumes, with entry prices for the development as low as $490,000.

According to Clark, the choice to create an eco-apartment block is now often the most cost-effective, in addition to its carbon footprint reducing benefits.

&ldquo;The reduction in the cost of environmental technology, things like solar panels, heat pumps, EV charge points has made these technologies economically viable&rdquo;, he said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6219 project_image_fid=24577]

Also featured high up in the list was Meadowbank&rsquo;s Genesis project, by Sasco Developments.

The 58-residence apartment features 30kW solar, an embedded network, a UV warm water system, a green roof and solar-powered EV charging.

Clark commented on the importance of solar panels, and EV carshare for the exclusive use of apartment dwellers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4124 project_image_fid=90886]

Cedar Woods&rsquo; Melbourne project,&nbsp;Aster apartments at the Jackson Green masterplan, recently&nbsp;announced their <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/vic/tesla-carshare-coming-to-residents-at-clayton-souths-aster-apartments">collaboration with Ohmie Go to bring a Tesla Model 3 to its Clayton South project</a>.

Although this is unsurprising as Melbourne has always been&nbsp;the first to make the shift towards more eco-conscious home buying, Wattblock said. Developments like Nightingale set the&nbsp;new benchmark for all of Australia.

&ldquo;Sydney is now playing catchup&rdquo;, Clarke added. &ldquo;There is a niche for those who will take the eco-credentials of an apartment building into consideration, particularly for the early adopters of electric vehicles.&rdquo;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6798 project_image_fid=140946]

Another feature that homebuyers should look out for when seeking an eco apartment is the green roof and barbeque area.

&ldquo;[This] is a great addition to the community, particularly if it uses wi-fi connected smart irrigation and dynamically adjusts the watering schedule based upon local weather station data.

&ldquo;We are also starting to see things like smart monitoring touchscreens being installed into each apartment&rdquo;, said Clark.

<blockquote>
&ldquo;We have had a decade of education about sustainability now, so now is the time for action.&rdquo;
</blockquote>

Wattblock has been providing advice to over 1,000 strata apartment buildings on the eastern seaboard over the past seven years on how to retrofit their buildings.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=30049 project_image_fid=162884]

You can <a href="https://www.wattblock.com/buying-an-eco-apartment-in-sydney?utm_source=urban">read the full list of 40 apartments with each residences&rsquo; eco-friendly features on Wattblock</a> or scroll below for the top 20, as determined by Wattblock CEO Brent Clark.

1. Ed.Square, Edmondson Park 
2. Central Park, Chippendale 
3. Genesis, Meadowbank 
4. Generation W, Neutral Bay 
5. Goldsbrough Apartments, Ultimo

6. Quay Grand, Sydney 
7. The Orchards Norwest, Kellyville 
8. Fleetview Apartments, Pyrmont 
9. Revolution Apartments, Marrickville 
10. Rina Apartments, Mascot

11. Zinc, Alexandria 
12. Mindarie St Units, Lane Cove 
13. The Burcham, Rosebery 
14. Avanti Apartments, Hornsby 
15. Aria Apartments, Waterloo

16. Regency, Chatswood 
17. 8 John Tipping Grove, Penrith 
18. 20 Newtown St, Alexandria 
19. The Regency, Epping 
20. Bay Gardens, Maroubra

Wattblock CEO Brent Clark reveals a list of the top 40 eco apartment buildings in Sydney and discusses sustainability

Sustainable architecture shaking up the Sydney property market: Wattblock’s top 40 eco apartments

Australia needs to &lsquo;urbanise the &rsquo;burbs&rsquo; as the recent property boom and skyrocketing house prices drives more residents to the outer suburbs of our cities, says Hatch RobertsDay partner, Mike Day.

The leading urban planner says these new residents seek out the ingredients that make our inner cities so attractive.

&ldquo;Many want the urban experience and lifestyle: from the inner-city layout of small parks, mini main streets, and public transport at their doorstep to the bustling cafe and restaurant culture and an integrated community feel&rdquo;, he said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6284 project_image_fid=77232]

According to the urban planning consultancy, the last 30 years saw planners follow the conventional suburban model of separating land uses &ndash; houses in one area and shopping centres and business hubs in another, which are only accessible by car.

&ldquo;With hundreds of thousands of new dwellings set to be developed in the outer city fringes, urban planners, developers and councils need to ensure we get this urban mix right&rdquo;, Day said.

<blockquote>
&ldquo;We need to foster a diverse range of housing with more compact and attainable homes centred around mixed-use community hubs.&rdquo;
</blockquote>

This is especially true for Australians who are now finding that the community they buy into is just as critical as choosing the home they live in.

Leading property investment expert Michael Yardney has long sustained that up to 80 per cent of the capital growth in the value of a home or investment property will be due to its location.

As a result, new housing estates must co-exist with other land uses and return to old-fashion community life: connected footpaths to community hubs, and schools, shops, restaurants, and facilities within walking distance.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5995 project_image_fid=78732]

Day offered the example of the new mixed-use project Ed.Square in south-west Sydney&rsquo;s Edmondson Park as an ideal community.

&ldquo;One of the first planned neighbourhoods under the South West growth area, Frasers Property Group has successfully created an urban community and neighbourhood feel in Sydney&rsquo;s outer suburbs.&rdquo;

With apartments and townhouses within walking distance and minutes from trains and buses, the development encourages residents to rely less on cars &ndash; giving the community a sense of identity and soul.

<h2>What needs to change?</h2>

[smartcode_project:default project_id=27139 project_image_fid=77337]

Mike Day shared five key factors of inner-city neighbourhoods that developers could apply to our outer suburbs:

1. Diversity in housing types

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7633 project_image_fid=32168]

Communities that contain a mix of apartments, townhouses and single-dwelling homes attract residents across all ages and incomes &ndash; a solution to Australia&rsquo;s lack of housing affordability.

According to Day, developers and urban planners need to step away from suburban resident-only enclaves and large homes on large blocks that segregate people from others and their local community hubs.

Instead, he encourages a shift towards modest, compact homes to create strong local connected communities.

2. Integrated communities with centralised amenities

Mixed-use developments blend residential with commercial, cultural, and entertainment uses.

Having local community facilities in a central hub enable residents to walk and cycle to their daily needs &ndash; reducing the reliance on cars. It also promotes healthier lifestyles.

Day said new urban neighbourhoods require mini main streets that safely and easily connect shops, parks, schools, and community centres to homes. In doing so, residents can also minimise the cost of owning and servicing a vehicle &ndash; which could save them thousands each year.

3. Open green space and &lsquo;destination parks&rsquo;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=22700 project_image_fid=48701]

According to the Housing Industry Association, backyards shrinking and the&nbsp;average lot size 16 per cent smaller than in 2009. Thus,&nbsp;there is a further need for neighbourhood parks, signature streets, and green spaces for the community to enjoy.

Tree-lined streets and small green &lsquo;destination&rsquo; spaces with playgrounds and outdoor equipment are essential. This can reduce the creation of empty &lsquo;cookie cutter&rsquo; parks with little purpose.

4. Driveways and garages positioned on small streets at the rear of the home

Townhouses in our cherished inner-city neighbourhoods were designed with small streets behind the home that provided access to driveways and garages.

According to Day, suburban streets should return to this timeless layout to provide more greener, tree-lined streets. It also removes driveways at the front of homes &ndash; enabling more pedestrian- and cycle-friendly paths.

5. Separate and wider walking and cycling pathways

[smartcode_project:default project_id=22699 project_image_fid=70088]

Walkable neighbourhoods require wider and separate pathways for pedestrians and cyclists, which increases safety for residents.

It can also motivate more people to reduce car usage &ndash; in turn, reducing road congestion and air pollution &ndash; and create a sense of community.

The leading urban planner says new residents who have been pushed to the outer suburbs seek the ingredients that make inner cities so attractive

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