Why do Chinese buyers have so much money?
GUEST OBSERVATION
Lost in the overblown debate about whether Chinese real estate buyers are good or bad for Australia is something more interesting. It's the true story of where Chinese buyers got all their money.
If you are over the age of 30, you grew up thinking of China as destitute. Encouraging me to eat my veggies at dinner time, my mother used to say to me, "Children in China are starving".
So how is it that China today has so much money that it can afford to invest in Australian real estate?
To answer that, we have to travel back to 1978. China's leader Deng Xiaoping kicked off economic reforms on a bigger scale than anything ever seen in any other country - at least until the Soviet Block collapsed.
Deng had very different priorities than the hard core communists who had gone before. He was a pragmatist who saw economic growth as a way to improve the lives of the Chinese people.
One of Deng's most famous lines is: "To be rich is glorious". That hardly sounds like Karl Marx.
The incredible wealth China has today began with the reforms that Deng kicked off. He made economic growth a national crusade and urged his countrymen to become 'socialist entrepreneurs'.
Many of the wealthy Chinese who invest in premium Australian homes got their start as entrepreneurs in this period. Remember, no matter how much money they have today, just about everyone in China over the age of 35 started off poor.
Here's a typical story. Liu Yongxing is a billionaire today, but was so poor as a young man that his parents had to send one of his brothers to live with another family. They couldn't afford to feed their own son.
As the economy opened up, Liu scraped enough money together to begin keeping quail and selling the eggs. Then he moved into animal feed.
Today, Liu is a billionaire who owns 63 companies in the fields of aluminium, power production, agriculture, food, chemicals, natural resources, commercial banking, insurance, and real estate.
Zhang Xin is another beneficiary of Deng's reforms. Now a billioinaire, she turned 18 in 1978, the year the Chinese leader began opening the economy.
As a teenager, she lived with her mother in a room the size of a closet. To save for an education abroad, Zhang worked for five years in small garment and electronics factories in Hong Kong.
Once she had saved enough, she moved to London to study English at secretarial school. An amazing career followed, and today she has more money than all but a handful of people in the world.
Successes like Zhang's and Liu's have consistently made China one of the fastest growing economies in the wold. This growth lifted hundreds of millions from extreme poverty. It also inducted tens of millions of them into the ranks of billionaires, millionaires, and the merely well off.
When you understand how much they have accomplished in such a short time, it's hard not to be impressed by the successful Chinese of today. One of the benefits of having these dynamic entrepreneurs invest and do business in Australia is that they often do more than just buy real estate. They also invest their skills and capital into the Australian economy.
Hopefully, this little history lesson has given you a better understanding of how a country that was so recently poor has so quickly gotten rich.
With future growth rates predicted to hover around 7% or 8% per year, China's massive economy will only become bigger. And, the benefits of their investment in Australian real estate will also continue to grow.
ANDREW TAYLOR is the Queensland-born co-CEO of Juwai.com, the number-one Chinese real estate portal for property in Australia and around the world.
