Buying off the plan isn't for everyone.

Every building begins as a new build before aging into the secondhand property market, much like cars transition from the showroom to the used car lot. While most Australians purchase established homes—akin to the prevalence of used cars on our roads—the majority of property buyers are more familiar with existing real estate.

While the concept of off the plan purchasing has been around for decades, the trend only really gained momentum in Australia in the 2000s, following a recovery from the early 1990s recession. As the market stabilized, property developers increasingly saw opportunities in multi-residential developments, particularly in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.

As urban centers grew, there was rising demand for apartments, particularly in inner-city areas. The trend toward apartment living grew as people sought more affordable and convenient living options close to city centers.

Now, off the plan buying in Australia is widespread and growing, and the type of purchasing has become favorable for those who are willing to wait for construction to complete on their new home. It favors first home buyers who want to get into the property market but aren't ready to make repayments or are increasingly frustrated by being outbid at auctions in the more traditional established market.

Downsizers have been the biggest movement in recent years. These buyers typically purchased their family home decades ago and are now ready to move into something closer to the city from the suburbs they've lived in. They seek properties that are low-maintenance and “lock and leave,” ideal for travel in retirement, and prefer buildings with high levels of amenities for added convenience.

While there are many factors that contribute to the popularity of off the plan buying, in this article, we’ve looked at eight of the biggest reasons why people choose this option.

<h2>Floorplans designed for 21st-century living</h2>

The majority of Australia's apartment buildings, particularly the classic 'walk-up' apartments, were built four or five decades ago.

While these properties present at a more affordable price point compared to brand-new developments, they don’t have the modern floorplan configurations that today's buyers expect for 21st-century living.

Many of these older buildings still feature communal coin-operated laundries, carport parking, and lack modern intercom systems for security.

New apartments now typically feature integrated study nooks (a response to the growing work-from-home trend), concealed internal laundries, balconies to extend the main living area, and kitchens with floating islands that create additional prep or dining spaces.

<h2>Customisation</h2>

Off the plan buyers often have the option to customise their apartments. This could be as simple as selecting a color scheme or upgrading appliances, or as significant as combining two apartments to create a larger unit or changing internal walls to adjust room configurations.

For an owner to do this in an established apartment, a renovation of that scale could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, and it may not even get past the strata committee, which can be notoriously difficult when it comes to apartment renovations.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/vic/why-the-ability-to-customise-is-a-crucial-offering-in-the-off-the-plan-apartment-market">Why the ability to customise is a crucial offering in the off the plan apartment market</a>

<h2>Sustainability</h2>

New apartment buildings have a responsibility to focus on sustainable practices.

Most state governments enforce sustainability requirements, and now buildings have to be 7-star NatHERS rated, which means they must include energy-efficient features like double glazing and better insulation.

While it's a positive for the environment, it's also a benefit for new apartment buyers. Energy-efficient appliances and standard practices like solar panels and rainwater harvesting can save thousands on electricity and water bills every year.

You’d be hard-pressed to find an apartment building built before 2000 with solar panels.

<h2>Technology</h2>

Developers today go the extra mile to set their developments apart, and a small feature they often include is advanced technology.

Some developers offer keyless entry systems, whether through keypad door handles or facial recognition, as well as smart home capabilities like routine-driven lights or Wi-Fi-controlled air conditioning. Many fixtures in an apartment, from blinds to air conditioning and lighting, can be controlled remotely via an app, whether at home or not.

This enhances both the functionality and security of living in these buildings.

Developers creating large towers or masterplanned communities in particular understand they're not just building homes, but fostering a community. They&nbsp;go as far as offering a mobile phone application, which, depending on the project, can be used to reserve any of the bookable facilities, request concierge services, or see what community events are taking place.

<h2>Facilities</h2>

One of the biggest differences between apartment buildings from the 1960s and those of today is the level of facilities.

While the facilities offered vary depending on the size of the apartment building, developers dedicate significant resources and floorspace to ensure that residents are well-catered for within the building.

At a minimum, developers allocate large portions of the site for walkable gardens, often landscaped by a professional. Smaller boutique buildings, which may not have a pool or gym, often feature rooftop communal spaces with barbecue facilities and alfresco dining areas.

Larger skyscraper towers go all out with luxury facilities. It's no longer enough to have just a pool and a basic gym. Now, towers are offering facilities that rival those of high-end hotels.

Lap pools, accompanying spas, and daybeds are now standard. Gyms are often replaced with wellness centres that include saunas, hot and cold plunge pools, and rooms reserved for classes or yoga.

Private dining spaces with large communal kitchens have become common, and many developers in Brisbane and the Gold Coast orient these facilities on the rooftop to take advantage of the warmer climate.

In recent years, some towers have even included golf simulators, cinemas, and karaoke rooms. The majority now feature co-working spaces. Buildings with a prominent street presence often include a ground-level café, while those on larger sites may offer multiple hospitality and retail venues at street level, along with office spaces on the lower floors.

Parking is also becoming more innovative, with license plate recognition systems that sometimes eliminate the need for key fobs.

<h2>Location</h2>

The location of new developments tends to be more strategically selected than older buildings.

Developers nowadays ensure their sites are close to major transport links or local amenities like parks, beaches, and shopping areas. Buyers are less willing to compromise on location when they’re paying more than ever before for a new apartment.

<h2>The fact it's brand new</h2>

Much like the customisation reason, the fact that the apartment is brand new is a huge selling point.

There’s no need to upgrade any fixtures or fittings once the apartment is complete. New apartments feature top-of-the-line appliances, typically from brands like SMEG or BOSCH, with some luxury apartments offering Gaggenau appliances.

Additionally, improvements in flooring materials, like engineered timber and stone benchtops, provide durability and a modern finish that is resistant to wear and tear.

<h2>Financial benefits</h2>

Buying off the plan comes with several financial advantages, including potential stamp duty savings in certain states, which can significantly reduce costs on completion.

Additionally, the staggered payment structure in the off the plan market allows buyers to secure a property at today’s prices while saving for settlement during the construction period.

Generally, buyers pay 10 percent upon going unconditional on the contract, with the remaining 10 percent due on completion. Many developers, however, offer flexible deposit terms, which could be as low as five percent.

The deposit is placed in a protected trust account by the developer, ensuring that the money is safe and untouched, while also generating interest during this time. That interest is handed to the buyer upon completion.

Joel Robinson

Eight reasons why people buy an off the plan apartment

It was another solid growth year in the Gold Coast unit market.

Much like the majority of capital city unit markets, the <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/gold-coast-qld">Gold Coast</a>&nbsp;market has cooled toward the end 2024, with December values remaining flat. However, the start of the year was so strong, and the market softening came much later than other city markets, values still rose 9.1 per cent in 2024, research from property data analytics firm CoreLogic shows.

The Gold Coast median unit value is now $820,000, having started 2024 at $740,000. To put in capital city comparisons, it would fall just behind Sydney's median ($859,000) and well ahead of Brisbane ($680,000).

<h2>What happened in Gold Coast’s off the plan apartment market in December?</h2>

While the majority of cities across the country shut down over the Christmas and New Year period, the Gold Coast market ramps up. Developers are keen to launch projects right up to Christmas, knowing that attention from interstate holidaymakers is particularly high—a trend that has been prominent since the pandemic.

One developer that has bided their time before launching in December is <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/iris-capital">Iris Capital</a>, who, two years after securing approval for their luxury <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Surfers Paradise</a> beachfront project, has launched <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/71-garfield-surfers-paradise-71-garfield-terrace-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">71 Garfield</a>, just 52 two, three, and four-bedroom apartments.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110713 project_image_fid=317234]

Garfield Terrace was set to undergo a drastic transformation a few years ago; however, several developments launched during the pandemic era didn’t proceed. Iris Capital, with its billionaire owner Sam Arnaout and in-house construction arm Iris Built, has all the tools to take to market a project that will go ahead as promised.

Architecture firm&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/architects/dbi">DBI</a>, who designed Iris Capital's other Gold Coast development, Victoria &amp; Albert in Broadbeach, was in charge of the designs for 71 Garfield. The large-scale apartments will be serviced by a suite of luxury beach-facing amenities, like a swimming pool and open-air gym.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110713 project_image_fid=317237]

<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/broadbeach-qld-4218">Broadbeach</a>&nbsp;has been the most popular suburb for developers for several years. No single developer has contributed more projects than&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/builders/morris-property-group">Morris Property Group</a>, who is onto their 10th development in Broadbeach.

They recently revealed <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/maison-broadbeach-22-chelsea-avenue-broadbeach">Maison Broadbeach</a>,&nbsp;just 21 full-floor apartments across a 22-level tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=113008 project_image_fid=318651]

Similarly sized apartments are on offer at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/brighton-on-the-park-southport-28-brighton-parade-southport">Brighton on the Park</a> in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/southport-qld-4215">Southport</a> which offer the most expansive apartments the suburb has seen. The project, by developer Sixty Sticks, features just 12 units starting at 247 sqm, with the largest spanning 300 sqm.&nbsp;

Positioned on Brighton Boulevard with views over James Overell Park and the <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/main-beach-qld-4217">Main Beach</a> skyline, Brighton on the Park apartments have been designed for the downsizer.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=138113 project_image_fid=209673]

Sixty Sticks has also doubled-down on luxury amenity, not often seen in such a boutique development.

The rooftop will home a resort-style swimming pool with sun-drenched day beds, a fully equipped gym, and multiple lounge areas.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=138113 project_image_fid=209308]

December also marked the registrations of interest campaign for&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/the-landmark-mermaid-beach-14-seaview-avenue-mermaid-beach-qld-4218">The Landmark</a>, the transformative $2 billion mixed-use precinct in <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/mermaid-beach-qld-4218">Mermaid Beach</a>&nbsp;by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/aniko-group">Aniko Group</a>.

Comprising four towers, The Landmark will comprise around 800 apartments, high-end office spaces, and a luxury hotel. Its amenities range from a pickleball court to a lagoon pool and a golf simulator.&nbsp;

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134338 project_image_fid=311028]

The first release consists of 240 two and three-bedroom apartments that start from just under $1.2 million.

“We are incredibly excited to bring The Landmark to life in&nbsp;Mermaid Beach,” said George Mastrocostas, Founder and Managing Director of&nbsp;Aniko Group.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134338 project_image_fid=311030]

“This project reflects our dedication to creating iconic spaces that not only redefine residential living but also enrich the surrounding community.

“We are encouraging those interested to register early, as The Landmark promises to be a highly sought-after address for those looking to experience a premium coastal lifestyle.”

What happened in Gold Coast’s off the plan apartment market in December?

City Beat December 2024: Gold Coast unit values grow over nine per cent in 2024 but ends with cooling market

The cooling down of Sydney's property market looks to be heading into 2025.

After a multi-year boom in both the house and unit markets across Greater Sydney, heightened interest rates throughout 2024 gave prospective home buyers a reason to sit on their hands.

The year started off positively, so the decline in markets hasn't been extensively felt. Units across Sydney, in fact, rose 1.8 percent over 2024, reaching a new median high of $859,000. Values declined by -0.3 percent in December.

CoreLogic Research Director Tim Lawless noted that the slowdown in Sydney aligns with affordability pressures and higher advertised supply levels.

He said it wasn't a surprise to see the CoreLogic National Home Value Index show a decline for the first time in two years.

“This result represents the housing market catching up with the reality of market dynamics,” Lawless said.

“Growth in housing values has been consistently weakening through the second half of the year, as affordability constraints weighed on buyer demand and advertised supply levels trended higher.”

<h2>What happened in Sydney’s off the plan apartment market in 2024?</h2>

Sydney’s off the plan apartment market saw significant activity in 2024, reflecting the shifting dynamics of the housing sector and a focus on key projects reshaping the city’s urban landscape.

It was the new development pipeline that piqued the interest of Urban readers in 2024, as well as new projects launching to the market, which have been few and far between in recent years. Data just released from the ABS showed dwellings approved in New South Wales were 42,109 over the 12 months until November 2024, 34,000 short of meeting the National Housing Accord quota for NSW.

No development application was more popular than JDH Capital's plans for the Sir Stamford Hotel in Circular Quay. JDH, fresh off completing the redevelopment of the iconic Sirius building in The Rocks, filed plans to demolish the 1988-built hotel, which will make way for a striking 150-level glass tower with commercial, retail, and luxury apartments.

The 69 apartments will be spread across 10 residential levels in the new structure. Part of the development of the 1,612 sqm site, which sits in the Macquarie Special Character area defined in the Sydney LEP 2012, will include the restoration of the heritage-listed Health Department Building that dates back to 1896.

Read more:&nbsp;First look exclusive: <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-exclusive-jdh-capital-plot-183-million-sir-stamford-hotel-redevelopment-on-sydneys-macquarie-street">JDH Capital plot $183 million Sir Stamford Hotel redevelopment on Sydney's Macquarie Street</a>

<img alt="Sir Stamford" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="623b494a-f8c5-4b59-bf8f-ec28e6cb0895" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202025-01-08%20at%209.39.48%E2%80%AFAM_0.png?VersionId=qBPqrLUIcxy7s0limVnw9MygsUqzqqlo" />

There was a similar level of interest in moves by builder-developer giant <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/aland">ALAND</a>, who took over the Macquarie Street, Parramatta site from besieged developer Toplace,&nbsp;

The plans for the site include two 30-level towers with 425 apartments, along with significant communal, retail, and parking spaces.&nbsp;

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-exclusive-aland-take-over-second-toplace-site-plot-two-30-level-apartment-towers">First look exclusive: ALAND take over second Toplace site, plot two 30-level apartment towers</a>

ALAND has also stepped in to take over the final three buildings in the besieged Castle Hill development by Toplace.

Upon completion, the Skyview development is set to house approximately 2,500 residents across 964 apartments, with 532 units dedicated to build-to-rent.

Still in Castle Hill, a market which has proven strong for several years, custom home builder turned developer Kassis Homes submitted plans for a new suburb-shaping.

<img alt="Kassis" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a71c263b-8e3c-4a62-84fc-f67a8b6a5983" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202025-01-08%20at%209.50.10%E2%80%AFAM_0.png?VersionId=rUCTL3RZo3zLkFLNv2HdeOxBw3yGUoj2" />

Under their new development arm Reve Group, Sam Kassis and business partner Romio Georges are planning a four-tower development on a sprawling 9,074 sqm site that cost about $80 million to amalgamate.

They're seeking to develop three residential towers, with 264 apartments, and a hotel tower.

"We've been building in the area for three decades, and we're passionate about delivering high-quality residential living to Castle Hill," Sam Kassis told Urban.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/nsw/reve-group-file-for-new-four-tower-development-in-castle-hill">Reve Group file for new four-tower development in Castle Hill</a>

The demand for new and off the plan apartments in <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/north-sydney-nsw">North Sydney</a> has meant readers have been interested in the two new projects set to hit the market in 2025.

Earlier this year Urban revealed the plans by joint venture partners <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/cbus-property">Cbus</a>, <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/galileo-group">Gallileo</a> and Abadeen for East Walker Street 239 apartments across three buildings designed by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>.&nbsp;

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-exclusive-cbus-and-galileo-revise-plans-for-new-north-sydney-apartment-development-east-walker-street">First look exclusive: Cbus and Galileo revise plans for new North Sydney apartment development, East Walker Street</a>

East Walker Street will be one of two new apartment developments launching in the popular Walker Street pocket near the newly opened Sydney Metro Victoria Cross Station. Podia and its joint venture partner CASA will launch 71 apartments this year on McLaren Street, across the road from the recently completed AURA by Aqualand.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-podia-and-casa-lodge-bates-smart-plans-for-walker-st-north-sydney-mixed-use-tower">First look: Podia and CASA lodge Bates Smart plans for Walker St, North Sydney mixed-use tower</a>

The most indemand projects for new apartments buyers have been in close proximity to the recently expanded Sydney Metro, which opened in August.

The 130 one, two and three-bedroom apartments in <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/elevate-hume-place-crows-nest-25-hume-street-crows-nest-nsw-2065">Elevate Hume Place</a>, which is being developed by <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/thirdi-group">Third.i</a> and Phoenix Property Investors, flew off the shelves. Over half of the apartments which are located directly above the <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/crows-nest-nsw-2065">Crows Nest</a> Metro Station have been snapped up in a matter of months.

Elevate is the first Transit Oriented Development (TOD) to launch. The ToD is a government program which will accelarate planning, and offer different planning controls, around Sydney's extensive transport network.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=142550 project_image_fid=297878]

Similarly strong interest was observed further along the Metro line in Castle Hill which has two metro stops, Hills Showground, and Castle Hill Metro Station.

<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/larool-crescent-castle-hill-2-22-larool-crescent-castle-hill-nsw-2154">Larool Crescent</a>, one of the only new developments to launch to the market in Castle Hill in 2024, is just 850m from the Castle Hill Metro Station. The low-rise project has proven popular among first home buyers who are interested in the one-bed plus study at $650,000 and the two-beds at $925,000. There's also been strong demand from downsizers who are looking at the three and four-bedroom apartments and townhouses, a rarity in the&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135330 project_image_fid=289121]

Larool Crescent is also the only off the plan apartment development on the market in the area with the sought-after Latent Defects Insurance by Resilience Insurance. The policy, which can only be taken out by the developer as opposed to the purchaser, protects owners from any structural defects in the building for 10 years post-completion of the building.

CoreLogic Research Director Tim Lawless noted that the slowdown in Sydney aligns with affordability pressures and higher advertised supply levels

City Beat December 2024: Sydney unit market finishes 2024 up overall, but slowdown apparent

It was 1988 the last time the Brisbane unit market saw a growth rate of over 16 per cent in a calendar year.

2024 has just broken that 36-year record, according to data commissioned by property data analytics firm CoreLogic shows. The&nbsp;0.8 per cent gain in unit values in December pushed the annual growth rate of units in the Queensland capital to 16.6 per cent, far outperfoming the unit markets in Sydney and Melbourne.

The unit market in Brisbane is proving to be more resilient than other capital cities, albeit the 0.8 per cent growth in December is down from the highs of around two per cent per month in the middle of the year.

The median apartment value in Brisbane now sits at $680,000, having started the year at $568,000.

Annual growth in the unit market in Brisbane far surpassed houses. Houses in Brisbane rose 10.2 per cent over the year, with values in December growing at half the pace of units (0.4 per cent).

CoreLogic's National Home Value Index saw a decline for the first time in two years. CoreLogic Research Director, Tim Lawless, said the decline in values is no surprise.

“This result represents the housing market catching up with the reality of market dynamics,” Lawless said.

“Growth in housing values has been consistently weakening through the second half of the year, as affordability constraints weighed on buyer demand and advertised supply levels trended higher.”

<h2>What happened in Brisbane’s off the plan apartment market in December?</h2>

December is traditionally a quiet month in the new apartment market. There were some notable movements however, the biggest in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/south-brisbane-qld" target="">South Brisbane</a> where&nbsp;Heidelberg Materials Australia submitted plans for a multi-tower precinct on a 1.3-hectare site along the riverfront.&nbsp;

The proposal is for three 50-level residential towers with 620 apartments, a food and beverage plaza, and a 5,400 sqm public park.&nbsp;

<img alt="Multi-tower precinct planned for South Brisbane riverfront" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Screenshot%202024-12-23%20at%2012.29.48%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=KDcTWEPBQ4btDYLGCkMi94uoT_uaeu.u" />

This ambitious project reflects the ongoing transformation of the Kurilpa Precinct, where new planning policies encourage greater density and sustainability benchmarks.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/qld/multi-tower-precinct-planned-for-south-brisbane-riverfront">Multi-tower precinct planned for South Brisbane riverfront</a>

Developer <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/graya">GRAYA</a> also filed for a new development, another one in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/new-farm-qld-4005">New Farm</a>&nbsp;where they've recently delivered <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/buildings/chalk-by-graya-228-230-moray-street-new-farm">Chalk</a> and <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/york-new-farm-299-bowen-terrace-new-farm-qld-4005">York</a>.

They've submitted plans for&nbsp;Ivory New Farm, just four apartments at&nbsp;17 Julius Street. The Julius Street site spans 688 sqm and has 32-metre frontage to the river. It was bought by the Gray family for $8.5 million in late 2022&nbsp;from developer Tom Dooley, who had approved plans for a luxury four-level home.

It was reported that a home at that scale, on that rare of a site, would be worth around $20 million. A mid-1990s home sits on the block currently.

&nbsp;

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<img alt="First look: GRAYA files plans for Ivory New Farm apartments" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Screenshot%202024-12-11%20at%201.46.45%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=55h24WR43SLDbAokm7Fq2LaoiLc15QVu" />

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Popular Brisbane developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developers/mosaic-property-group" target="">Mosaic Property Group</a> achieved a landmark pre-sales result at <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/new-apartments/the-bedford-by-mosaic-16-30-prospect-street-kangaroo-point">The Bedford</a>&nbsp;in <a href="https://www.urban.com.au/developments/kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Kangaroo Point</a>, securing $210 million in sales within two weeks.&nbsp;

Positioned on a long-vacant site, The Bedford will deliver 128 apartments and the area’s first full-service supermarket, addressing a critical gap in local amenities.&nbsp;Mosaic’s in-house construction arm is set to commence building in 2025.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.urban.com.au/news/qld/mosaic-secure-210m-in-pre-sales-at-the-bedford-by-mosaic-in-kangaroo-point">Mosaic secure $210m in pre-sales at The Bedford by Mosaic in Kangaroo Point</a>

The median apartment value in Brisbane now sits at $680,000, having started the year at $568,000

City Beat December 2024: Brisbane unit market surges to highest annual growth since 1988

Australia’s growing ageing population will underpin the opportunity for a significant housing response, with the possibility of shaping future demand and dwelling requirements across the nation.&nbsp;

Based upon ABS population projections across Greater Sydney, Greater Melbourne, Greater Brisbane and the ACT, the population aged 55+ will increase by 4.5 million people by 2071, highlighting the ongoing requirement for new housing solutions to be delivered across the market to cater towards both this demographic and others impacted by their emergence. This population cohort (55+ years) currently represents around 1 in 4 people and is anticipated to shift to around 1 in 2.5 people by 2071 across each of the capital city markets above. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 
Through the medium term, Greater Melbourne is set to see the largest nominal increase of people aged 55-74 years old, followed by Greater Sydney and South-East Queensland, making it a prime location for right-sizers, however, the growth across each will support strong right sizing opportunities in each respective market.

“The right-sizer cohort is increasingly reflecting a blend of the established “Baby Boomers” and emerging “Generation X” that are ageing into this cohort,"&nbsp;Managing Director of Residential at Colliers, Diana Sarcasmo, said.

"With the recognition of changing expectations and aspirations across the generations, housing choice and requirements will need to be a dynamic consideration for the future. This increase in population will underpin the critical decisions of property developers and policymakers moving forward, as they need to cater for the ‘right-sizer’ cohort.”

As part of efforts to address Australia’s housing supply crisis, many older homeowners are opting to move out of large, underutilized homes into apartments that better suit their lifestyle needs. This trend frees up larger houses for families, making better use of existing housing stock and creating new opportunities for those seeking more space.

“While right-sizing is not a standalone solution, it highlights how individual choices can contribute to alleviating housing pressures. Combined with broader initiatives like increased construction and urban planning, this movement represents a small but meaningful step towards more sustainable housing solutions in Australia,” Sarcasmo added.

As of 2021, the number of detached homes owned outright by households over 55 in capital city markets totals 855,260, according to the ABS. In comparison, the total of current occupied apartment stock throughout the market is 939,763. This highlights the potential impact that downsizing detached homeowners may have on apartment demand, especially as the ageing population continues to grow).

Rightsizers have highlighted a reduction in dwelling size, decluttering, more manageable internal and external spaces as well as potential financial benefits being prime motivators for moving. &nbsp;Many of these benefits can be facilitated through well-designed apartment options, with right-sizers able to use funds from the sale of a detached home to support their lifestyle into retirement.&nbsp;

While historically there has been a higher representation across two-bedroom options occupied within apartments owned outright by these cohorts, it is expected this new trend will support an increasing push and opportunity for three-bedroom options, from this right-sizer cohort.

“The increasing representation of couples without children residing within apartments has the potential to support a greater demand for three-bedroom options. This trend has been observed across recent movers into apartments as well as detached houses. Three bedrooms offer increasing space for a larger ageing household with the flexibility to repurpose rooms to align with right-sizer’s lifestyles as they age,” Ms Sarcasmo said.

Historically, apartment stock has had a greater focus on one- and two-bedroom options, as apartments are increasingly required to support more permanent and diverse households. It is anticipated that three-bedroom stock will increasingly reflect the demands of these households in the future.

“To date, there has been a focus on smaller scale projects occupied by right-sizer and retiree households, however, they have also demonstrated acceptance of a diversity of project types (including medium and higher density). Developers should increasingly have these occupiers in mind when considering their project designs and product compositions with consideration for the significance of this demographic shift,” Ms Sarcasmo said.

Capital cities across the east coast will need to adapt to the surge of ‘right-sizers’, with innovative solutions required to meet growing demand.

Australian dwelling approvals October 2015: Westpac's Matthew Hassan

Jonathan Chancellor

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