Upbeat Reserve Bank, wages ahead of prices: CommSec's Craig James

Upbeat Reserve Bank, wages ahead of prices: CommSec's Craig James
Jonathan ChancellorFebruary 6, 2021

GUEST OBSERVER

Wage growth is holding near 2 percent and it clearly is a win-win situation. Lower growth of wages has encouraged employers to take on more staff. And while low nominal growth of wages is positive for employers, wages are still growing at a faster pace than prices – positive for consumers.
 
In fact inflation is just 1.3 percent and wages are growing at a 1.9 percent annual pace (although dragged down by the Mining sector). It is clear that real wage gains are still boosting consumer purchasing power.
 
 

The Reserve Bank Governor appears an even more reluctant rate-cutter than the former Governor. Simply, Philip Lowe believes that there is no value in just cut, cut, cutting. The Reserve Bank believes that the economy will continue to grow faster than the ‘speed limit’ and that will serve to lift inflation. And despite the headlines, the Reserve Bank Governor is encouraged by the more prudent behaviour of consumers. There are no warnings on debt, just the conventional wisdom that higher debt means higher risks. 

What do the figures show?

Wage price index

The wage price index rose by 0.4 percent in the September quarter after a 0.5 percent rise in the June quarter. Annual wage growth eased at a record (18-year) low of 1.9 percent (2 percent in original terms) although influenced by just 1 percent growth in mining wages.

Private sector wages rose by 0.4 percent in the quarter while public sector wages rose by 0.6 percent. Annual growth of private sector wages eased to a record low of 2.0 percent in the quarter. Annual growth of public sector wages was 2.3 percent.

Including bonuses, wages rose by 0.6 percent in original terms in the September quarter to be up 1.7 percent on a year ago.

Private sector wages including bonuses rose by 0.6 percent in the quarter to be up 1.6 percent on a year ago. Public sector wages including bonuses rose by 0.9 percent in the quarter and by 2.3 percent over the year.

Industries with fastest annual wage growth: Health care & social assistance (up 2.4 percent); Electricity, gas, water and waste services, Education & training and Accommodation & food services (all up 2.3 percent).
 
Industries with slowest annual wage growth: Mining (up 1.0 percent); Administrative & support services (up 1.2 percent); Professional, scientific & technical services (up 1.6 percent).

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  Annual wage growth across States & Territories:

NSW, 2.1 percent; Victoria, 2.0 percent; Queensland, 1.9 percent; South Australia, 2.3 percent; Western Australia, 1.7 percent; Tasmania, 2.2 percent; Northern Territory, 2.2 percent; and ACT, 1.9 percent.

New vehicle sales:

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) new vehicle sales fell by 2.4 per cent in October after a 2.4 percent rise in September. Passenger car sales fell by 2.3 percent, while sales of sports utility vehicles fell by 1.2 percent and sales of “other” vehicles (includes utilities, panel vans, cab chassis, goods carrying vans, rigid trucks, prime movers, non-freight carrying trucks, and buses) fell by 4.7 percent.

Across states/territories in September: NSW (-1.0 percent); Victoria (-1.3 percent); Queensland (-2.8 percent); South Australia (-9.1 percent); Western Australia (-4.2 percent); Tasmania (-2.6 percent); Northern Territory (- 10.9 percent); ACT (-4.4 percent).
 
New vehicles sales were up by 1.2 percent over the year. Passenger car sales in October were down by 4.6 percent over the year while SUVs sales were up by 6.9 percent and “other vehicles” were up by 2.7 percent.

In rolling annual terms, 1,178,688 new vehicles were sold over the year to October. Sales of SUVs (440,060) hit record highs in annual terms, while annual sales of “other” vehicles stood at a record high of 248,710. Sales of passenger vehicles fell to a 20-year low of 489,918 in the year to October.

What is the importance of the economic data?

The Wage Price Index has been compiled since September quarter 1997 and measures quarterly changes in wage and salary costs for employees. The index is based on a representative sample of employees, and includes measures of non-wage costs including superannuation, payroll tax, public holiday and workers compensation. The Wage Price Index is useful in measuring wage pressures in the economy. While strong growth in wages would boost domestic spending, it could also serve to lift employer costs and prices and add to economy-wide inflationary pressures. The wage price index is a measure of hourly pay rates (excluding bonuses).

The Australian Bureau of Statistics provides seasonally adjusted and trend estimates of industry data. The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries releases estimates of new vehicle sales on the third business day of the month. The figures highlight the strength of consumer spending as well as conditions facing auto & components companies.

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What are the implications for interest rates and investors?

Wages continue to outpace prices. Add in the strong flow of dividends from companies, lower interest rates, cheaper petrol and higher home prices and there is plenty of latent spending power to boost sales at retailers.
 
The Reserve Bank Governor has laid out clearly why rates don’t need to go lower. The economy is expected to grow above its ‘potential’ rate, inflation is tipped to lift to the Reserve Bank target band and lower rates could encourage excessive borrowing. 
 

Craig James is the chief economist at CommSec.

Jonathan Chancellor

Jonathan Chancellor is one of Australia's most respected property journalists, having been at the top of the game since the early 1980s. Jonathan co-founded the property industry website Property Observer and has written for national and international publications.

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