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It’s a case of good news and bad news for eligible Victorian first time property buyers from today.
The first-home owner grant is increasing from $7000 to $10,000 for those buying new homes, but is cut completely for buyers of existing homes.
Along with the boost to new home grants the state government will fast-track stamp duty cuts, bringing them in six months ahead of schedule.
These will increase from 30 to 40% on homes valued up to $600,000. The combination of a $10,000 First Home Owner Grant and stamp-duty cut means buyers of new home for $400,000 or less will save more than $16,500.
Treasurer Michael O'Brien forecasts the move will help create more jobs in the housing-construction sector.
"Targeting the grant to newly constructed homes - whether in regional Victoria, Melbourne's growth corridors or new CBD apartments - will stimulate the economy and create jobs in the construction sector," Mr O'Brien says.
"These measures will promote more housing construction, leading to more employment, greater housing supply and reduced residential price pressure for Victorian families."
First-home buyers looking to buy established property for, say, $450,000 will benefit only from the stamp duty concession worth $7588, which the Government says offsets the $7000 grant previously available.
Last Nevember the Real Estate Institute of Victoria chief executive Enzo Raimondo says the majority of first-home buyers would not receive the grant.
"I think that first-home buyers should be treated equally," he said.
"I understand that the Government is trying to stimulate construction but most first-home buyers buy established homes and it is unfair that they will miss out on the full savings."
“Overall, the cut is good news for those buying their first home and it will be worth an additional $2377 on a home valued at $530,000.  
‘’This will bring the total stamp duty cut on the median priced home from $4754 to $7131,” Mr Raimondo said.
But Mr O'Brien said the changes will boost construction and ease housing pressures.
"We want to see more jobs and we also want to make sure we have more housing stock to meet the needs of a growing population," he says.
Mr Raimondo says first home buyers should realise that homes bought with 60 day settlements are eligible to benefit from the lower stamp duty because they pay stamp duty on settlement – not when they sign a contract.  
“Settlement occurs on the day the balance of the purchase price is paid and the property’s title document is handed over to the buyer.’’  
“This is unlike the First Home Buyer Grant, which applies from the date the contract is signed.’’
From September 1, 2014, all first-home buyers will benefit from a 50% stamp duty concession.
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New financial year brings mixed news for Victorian first-home buyers

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First home buyers are struggling to buy property because of a lack of savings, not because of competition from property investors, according to a survey by mortgage broker Loan Market. 

 
In an online survey, its 450 brokers were asked: ‘What is the No.1 issue keeping first home buyers out of the market. 68% of brokers blamed low deposits and savings and 21% blamed a lack of government incentives. 

 
Loan Market director Mark De Martino said that with the property market running hot, first home buyers were competing with other buyers armed with equity and savings. However, with the right preparation and guidance, first home buyers could level the playing field, he said. 

 
“The biggest disadvantage most first home buyers have is they’re often younger and haven’t had the same amount of time to build up equity and savings as those purchasing their second or third homes,” De Martino said. 

 
“What first home buyers need to do early is save for a deposit. A larger deposit doesn't necessarily mean you can borrow more and buy a bigger property, it means you can have equity in your home from day one and also avoid loan costs like lenders mortgage insurance,” he said.  

 
De Martino said most first home buyers at Loan Market were meeting with a mortgage broker before they started inspecting properties. This means they can understand how certain loan products work and the savings they can make if they have a bigger deposit. 

 
“A variety of loan products benefit first home buyers, however, they aren’t all equal and depend on your savings level. The product you initially thought was for you, may not be as competitive if your deposit size changes,” De Martino said. 

 
De Martino stressed the importance of first home buyers getting pre-approval for a home loan before they start their property search. 

 
“Pre-approval gives a first home buyer the confidence to attend an auction and bid on it with the peace of mind that they can afford the property and the repayments,” he said. 

 
Only 6% of the brokers surveyed said property investors were the main reason first home buyers were being kept out of the market. 

 
“Property Investors certainly have the benefit of existing equity in their home and certain tax advantages. First home buyers can best compete with them by building up their savings and deposit sizes,” De Martino said.  
 
 
 
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Savings holding back first home buyers

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Buyers should be able to pinpoint reasons why a particular property will appreciate in value and, if they can’t, they should give it a miss.  
Perth property researcher Gavin Hegney, founding director of LMW Hegney, says this is particularly relevant now as many older buyers – often through their SMSFs - base their retirement incomes on, hopefully, rising property values.  
Presently, growth in the self-managed super funds and their frequent use as property-buying vehicles – perhaps in over 70% of transactions - has prompted some commentators to say they are helping create a property ‘bubble’.  
While property investing is an acknowledged ‘super’ strategy, it can only be judged on the income a property generates and its increase in value over time.  
Mr Hegney says that, to generate a decent income, a property has to have a good reason to grow in value. Investors should be able to identify that - or those - reasons before buying.  
‘’My thoughts are not so much the volume, but that often the SMSFs are buying the wrong types of properties,’’ he said.  
‘’Regardless of the ownership of the property, be it in a private name or a SMSF, its financial success relies on one thing: that the property goes up in value and that, when combined with the rental return, that it creates wealth for the owner or beneficiaries over time.  
‘’History has shown that, to create wealth during the early and mid section of the property cycle, there must be a realistic and identifiable reason why a property will increase in value, and the owner must have a best guesstimate as to what that value should be.  
Mr Hegney said experience and research can help identify these points.  
He said significant developments in most capital cities will have a knock-on effect on the values of property in surrounding areas. For instance, in Sydney it may be the effect of the Barangaroo development and its flow-on effect to specific pockets of Sydney, or, in Perth, it may be the City Link and waterfront developments and their knock-on effects.  
‘’There are numerous examples in most cities which simply require an identification of major changes and then an answer to the question: ‘What would this property be worth if this new development or infrastructure was in place?’  
‘’One concern I do have is where a SMSF simply buys a new apartment that has very little identifiable reason to increase in value, and then holds onto that property for 10-20 years .  
‘’Typically, that new apartment of, say, $600,000 becomes worth, say, only $450,000 as a 20-year-old apartment in today’s dollar terms.  
‘’That difference in value must be made up in value terms, plus a reasonable growth factor as well, before the owner of the new apartment creates real wealth.  
‘’If it has a real location reason to increase in value it may be worth buying, but, without it then the prospect of real growth may be very difficult.’’  
Mr Hegney said this situation ‘’becomes very interesting’’ considering that SMSFs today control about $200 billion in property investments with gearing of around $2.4 billion.  
‘’If they decided to gear up then this sector could increase over 100-fold in today's dollars. Let’s hope most of them get it right.’’    
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SMSF investors should be able to pinpoint reasons for property rises before they buy

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The Australian Security and Investments Commission’s goal to improve the standard of advice being given to prospective self-managed super fund trustees, has been welcomed by the SMSF Professionals’ Association of Australia (SPAA).
This includes ensuring SMSF advisers have competencies and skills to better inform potential trustees about the suitability of SMSFs to their circumstances, said CEO Andrea Slattery, while outlining her stance on advisor training and education in SPAA’s submission to ASIC.
The SPAA represents professionals providing a range of services in the SMSF field. It is an advocate for the highest professional standards and competence to ensure SMSF trustees receive the best possible advice.
“In line with this, SPAA has consistently argued that the proposed updated training of advisors should include a specialist SMSF topic if advisers wish to provide advice on SMSFs. This is the reason SPAA has built an SMSF profession,’’ Slattery said.
“We are surprised that ASIC had not suggested an additional, specific topic, in light of recent statements and research by them showing concern for advice practices.
“Similarly, it is surprising ASIC has not sought specific SMSF competencies in the updated RG 146 (regulations) when it has concerns regarding the quality of disclosures made to potential SMSF trustees about the risks of being a trustee.
“We believe that including an SMSF topic in RG 146, and recognising it as a specialist area of superannuation advice, will increase professionalism and understanding among financial advisers who advise on establishing and operating SMSFs leading to increased consumer protection.”
Slattery says that improving SMSF competencies towards potential SMSF trustees would be a significant factor in improving SMSF disclosures. “In particular, SPAA’s SMSF professional accreditation program allows consumers to seek specialist SMSF advice to meet their needs,” she said.
<a target="_parent" href="mailto:staylor@propertyobserver.com.au">staylor@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
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SPAA backs ASIC plan to strengthen advice standards

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Leading figures in the retirement property industry say there needs to be more transparency in the sector to attract institutional investment now and in the long term.
Tim Russell, managing director of Retire Australia, said the sector was a poor performer that was being held back by not having a large, publicly listed, sector-specific company in which to invest.
“Some of the institutional capital that has been attracted to the sector has been let down by poor performance,” Russell told UK Property Week in a recent issue.
“Capital is still attracted [to the sector] but there are issues around pricing and transparency.”
According to Russell, the biggest opportunities will come when one of the larger operators lists.
“I hope we will have a large, listed, sector-specific operator in the next few years, as that will increase transparency for investors,” he said.
Russell compares the Australian retirement landscape with that of New Zealand, where he says several large sector-specific operators are on the public market — and all of which, he says, trade at a premium to their asset values.
However, Russell is hopeful that a large retirement operator will list in the next few years, noting that FKP Property Group is considering spinning off and listing its retirement arm and that the interest shown in the small-cap Ingenia shows the appetite is there.
A big challenge for the operators in the sector is moving from providing accommodation and maintenance to also providing care packages.
Derek McMillan, chief executive officer of Australian Unity’s retirement living, said there was great opportunity economically for retirement villages to provide care packages because of the concentration of numbers at each village.
He added that this would give operators another source of income and smooth out bumpy cash flows as a result of having a model that only really made money when units were resold.
He hopes the new federal government will ‘’cut some of the red tape’’ that prevents retirement village operators from providing care.
“It was very frustrating with the last government,” McMillan said. “While they had a philosophical approach towards improving access to care … they made a lot of noise but there was no real movement.”
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Greater transparency in retirement property industry required to attract institutional investment: Retire Australia

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It’s a tale of two cities: Home loan approvals in September were the highest since October 2009 - yet the month had the lowest proportion of first home borrowers in two decades.
Figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics show that the first quarter of the financial year had 12% national growth in loan approvals over the previous year and 13% year on year growth for September.
This comes on the back of record low interest rates, high clearance rates and a boost in the number of properties for sale.
However, increased investor activity – and a noticeable rise in cashed-up foreigners - has forced first home buyers out of the race, with their numbers falling from 13.7% of buyers in August to 12.5% in September.
The proportion of first home buyers in the number of owner-occupied housing finance commitments is now one in eight - the lowest since data was collected in July 1991, the Real Estate Institute of Australia says. It is far lower than the long-run average of 20.15%, despite eight interest rate cuts since November 2011.
In contrast, owner-occupied finance approvals rose 12.6% for the 12 months to September and investors took out 5.2% more loans in September than in August.  
"With the proportion of first home buyers at historic lows and figures indicating no bubble in lending, the Reserve Bank Board should be taking a ‘steady as she goes’ approach in December," said REIA president Peter Bushby.  
Changes to the first home buyers’ grants - which in Victoria is $10,000 for the purchase of new homes after July 1 this year but none for established homes – is being blamed for keeping first home buyers behind the eight ball. Pressure on them is further compounded by investors having greater equity in existing property and being able to borrow more at cheaper rates - without the need for mortgage insurance.  
But state treasurer Michael O’Brien said loan approvals for new dwellings in Victoria were the highest of any state. "Victoria contributed 29% of national loans for new dwellings in September which is above its population share of 24.8 %.
"The Coalition government is supporting first home buyers by increasing grants for new homes and bringing forward a major cut in stamp duty.
"Since July 1, more than 6,500 new home buyers have received the stamp duty concession, which amounts to almost $36 million in benefits to first home buyers.
"Targeting the first home owner grant to newly constructed homes – whether in regional Victoria, Melbourne’s growth corridors or new CBD apartments – will stimulate the economy and create jobs in the construction sector." He said the move "brings Victoria into line with New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia".
Loan Market director Mark De Martino said that the first quarter of the financial year was off to "a very hot start" with low interest rates and a recovering property market helping boost activity in the home finance space.  
"Nearly every state is showing double digit growth for the first quarter" De Martino said.  
The 51,938 home finance approvals in September were a rebound from the August figures which saw the first month-on-month drop in approvals in 45 months.  
High auction clearance rates this spring point to a continuing upward trend in market activity.  
De Martino said pre-approvals were helping buyers get a ‘leg up’ over the competition at auctions, although he agreed first home buyers were struggling to enter the market. "As the prospective pool of buyers grows, it’s only a matter of time before first home buyers return. 
"They are competing with cashed-up investors and upgraders who have significant equity in their properties. Building a sizable deposit and understanding their borrowing power with pre approval will give them the best chance to compete in this market."  
Number of Home Finance Commitments September 2013: ABS  
<table style="width: 470px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td>
State
</td>
<td>
September 2013 v 2012
</td>
<td>
Quarter v Quarter
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
NSW
</td>
<td>
9%
</td>
<td>
11%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
VIC
</td>
<td>
17%
</td>
<td>
15%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
QLD
</td>
<td>
11%
</td>
<td>
12%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
SA
</td>
<td>
19%
</td>
<td>
16%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
WA
</td>
<td>
11%
</td>
<td>
8%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
TAS
</td>
<td>
6%
</td>
<td>
8%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
NT
</td>
<td>
-1%
</td>
<td>
-11%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ACT
</td>
<td>
24%
</td>
<td>
23%
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Australia
</td>
<td>
13%
</td>
<td>
12%
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<img src="/images/stories/2013/11/06/jc-insights.png" width="140" height="150" alt="jc-insights" style="float: left;">PROPERTY INSIGHTS
<a title="Falling first home buyers numbers the result of state government FHB grant meddling" href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/news/falling-first-home-buyers-numbers-the-result-of-state-government-fhb-grant-meddling/2013111166285?utm_source=po&amp;utm_medium=aida&amp;utm_campaign=jonathanchancellor'spropertyinsights">Falling first home buyers numbers the result of state government FHB grant meddling</a>
"The decline in FHB numbers follow the re-targeting of the originating FHB grants and/or stamp duty exemptions across the states to encourage FHBs to buy new homes not established homes."
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Home loan approvals soar while first home buyer proportion sinks

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Vacancy rates across Sydney’s popular inner and middle suburbs have tightened as first home buyers, struggling to afford properties, look to rental accommodation.
The October 2013 Real Estate Institute of New South Wales Vacancy Rate Survey shows availability across the Sydney metropolitan area is steady at 1.7%.
REINSW president Christian Payne said the rate was the lowest the middle suburbs had experienced in 18 months. "It is yet another indicator of how the abolition of incentives on existing properties for first home buyers is causing issues across the marketplace."
Other figures are:
• Inner suburbs (0-10 kilometres from the CBD) are down 0.1% to 1.7%
• Middle suburbs (10-25 kilometres from the CBD) fell 0.2% to 1.6%
• Outer suburbs (more than 25 kilometres from the CBD) are up 0.2% to 1.7%
"First home buyers who can’t afford to buy their dream homes are putting substantial pressure on the
rental market," Payne said.
"Middle suburbs, including Auburn, Burwood, Hunters Hill, Parramatta and Ryde are some of the hardest places to find accommodation in Sydney."
Outside Sydney, the Hunter fell 0.1% to 2.9% despite Newcastle’s increase of 0.7% to 2.4%. The Illawarra remained steady at 2.0% even though Wollongong’s vacancy rate rose 0.4% to 2.3%.
In regional areas, Albury is the hardest place to find rental accommodation after a decline 0.2% to 1.8%. Orana, which had previously held the title, jumped 0.6% to 1.9%.
Northern Rivers’ availability rose 0.2% to 3.1% and New England was up 0.5% to 2.9%.
Meanwhile, the easiest place to find rental accommodation in the state is the Central West after a rise of 0.3% to 4.1%. South Eastern NSW added 0.5% to 4.0%. Coffs Harbour’s availability leapt 0.8% to 3.8%.
<a target="_blank" href="mailto:staylor@propertyobserver.com.au">staylor@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
 
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Stephen Taylor

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